Difference between revisions of "Instalasi Lighttpd"

Latest revision as of 12:39, 5 April 2011

Sumber: http://www.howtoforge.com/installing-lighttpd-with-php5-and-mysql-support-on-ubuntu-9.10

Lighttpd adalah web server yang aman, cepat dan comply yang di rancang untuk lingkungan yang sangat membutuhkan kecepatan. Tutorial ini akan memperlihatkan bagaimana menginstalasi Lighttpd di Server Ubuntu dengan dukungan PHP5 dan MySQL.

Catatan Awal

Pada tutorial ini akan digunakan

hostname   server1.example.com
IP address 192.168.0.9

Dalam tutorial ini kita perlu login sebagai root, pastikan menjalankan perintah

sudo su

Instalasi

Melalui perintah

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client lighttpd php5-cgi \
php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl

Disini kita akan di tanya password root,

New password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda
Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda

Beberapa folder / file penting

/var/www - tempat file HTML
/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf - file konfigurasi
/etc/lighttpd/conf-available - tambahan konfigurasi

Untuk enable konfigurasi

lighttpd-enable-mod

perintah ini akan membuat symlink dari directory /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled ke file konfigurasi di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available

Untuk mendisable konfigurasi menggunakan perintah

lighttpd-disable-mod

Konfigurasi Lighttpd dan PHP5

Untuk mengaktifkan PHP5 di Lighttpd, kita harus mengedit /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

Tambahkan di akhir file

[...]
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

Untuk mengaktifkan konfigurasi fastcgi (yang di simpan di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf), jalankan perintah berikut

lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi

perintah di atas akan membuat symlink /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-fastcgi.conf ke /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf:

ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled

cek

ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 2011-04-05 09:06 10-fastcgi.conf -> /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf

Reload Lighttpd:

/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload

Test PHP5

Edit file

vi /var/www/info.php

Isi dengan perintah

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Akses menggunakan browser ke alamat

http://192.168.0.9/info.php

Kita akan melihat bahwa PHP5 berjalan dengan baik melalui FastCGI, tampak pada kalimat Server API.

Referensi

http://www.howtoforge.com/installing-lighttpd-with-php5-and-mysql-support-on-ubuntu-9.10

Pranala Menarik

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
-Lighttpd adalah web server yang aman, cepat dan comply yang di rancang untuk lingkungan yang sangat membutuhkan kecepatan. Tutorial inia akan memperlihatkan bagaimana menginstalasi Lighttpd di Server Ubuntu dengan dukungan PHP5 dan MySQL.
+Lighttpd adalah [[web server]] yang aman, cepat dan comply yang di rancang untuk lingkungan yang sangat membutuhkan kecepatan. Tutorial ini akan memperlihatkan bagaimana menginstalasi Lighttpd di [[Server]] [[Ubuntu]] dengan dukungan PHP5 dan MySQL.
 ==Catatan Awal==
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 Pada tutorial ini akan digunakan
-  hostname server1.example.com
+  hostname   server1.example.com
-  [[IP address]] 192.168.0.100. These settings might differ for you, so you have to replace them where appropriate.
+  [[IP address]] 192.168.0.9
-I'm running all the steps in this tutorial with root privileges, so make sure you're logged in as root:
+Dalam tutorial ini kita perlu login sebagai root, pastikan menjalankan perintah
-sudo su
+ sudo su
-Installing MySQL 5
-First we install MySQL 5 like this:
+==Instalasi==
-aptitude install mysql-server mysql-client
+Melalui perintah
-You will be asked to provide a password for the MySQL root user - this password is valid for the user root@localhost as well as root@server1.example.com, so we don't have to specify a MySQL root password manually later on:
-New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
-Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
+ sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client lighttpd php5-cgi \
+ php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl
-Installing Lighttpd
+Disini kita akan di tanya password root,
-Lighttpd is available as an Ubuntu package, therefore we can install it like this:
-aptitude install lighttpd
-Now direct your browser to http://192.168.0.100, and you should see the Lighttpd placeholder page:
+ New password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda
+ Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda
-Click to enlarge
+Beberapa folder / file penting
-Lighttpd's default document root is /var/www on Ubuntu, and the configuration file is /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf. Additional configurations are stored in files in the /etc/lighttpd/conf-available directory - these configurations can be enabled with the lighttpd-enable-mod command which creates a symlink from the /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled directory to the appropriate configuration file in /etc/lighttpd/conf-available. You can disable configurations with the lighttpd-disable-mod command.
+ /var/www - tempat file HTML
+ /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf - file konfigurasi
+ /etc/lighttpd/conf-available - tambahan konfigurasi
+Untuk enable konfigurasi
-Installing PHP5
-We can make PHP5 work in Lighttpd through FastCGI. Fortunately, Ubuntu provides a FastCGI-enabled PHP5 package which we install like this:
+ lighttpd-enable-mod
-aptitude install php5-cgi
+perintah ini akan membuat symlink dari directory /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled ke file konfigurasi di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available
+Untuk mendisable konfigurasi menggunakan perintah
-Configuring Lighttpd And PHP5
-To enable PHP5 in Lighttpd, we must modify /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini and add the line cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 right at the end of the file:
+ lighttpd-disable-mod
-vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
+==Konfigurasi Lighttpd dan PHP5==
-[...]
+Untuk mengaktifkan PHP5 di Lighttpd, kita harus mengedit /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
-cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
-To enable the fastcgi configuration (which is stored in /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf), run the following command:
+ vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
-lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi
+Tambahkan di akhir file
-This creates a symlink /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-fastcgi.conf which points to /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf:
+ [...]
+ cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
-ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
+Untuk mengaktifkan konfigurasi fastcgi (yang di simpan di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf), jalankan perintah berikut
-root@server1:~# ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
+ lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi
-total 0
-lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 2009-11-13 17:36 10-fastcgi.conf -> /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf
-root@server1:~#
-Then we reload Lighttpd:
+perintah di atas akan membuat symlink /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-fastcgi.conf ke /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf:
-/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload
+ ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
+cek
+ ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
-Testing PHP5 / Getting Details About Your PHP5 Installation
+ total 0
+  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 2011-04-05 09:06 10-fastcgi.conf -> /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf
-The document root of the default web site is /var/www. We will now create a small PHP file (info.php) in that directory and call it in a browser. The file will display lots of useful details about our PHP installation, such as the installed PHP version.
+Reload Lighttpd:
-vi /var/www/info.php
+ /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload
-<?php
-phpinfo();
-?>
-Now we call that file in a browser (e.g. http://192.168.0.100/info.php):
-Click to enlarge
+==Test PHP5==
-As you see, PHP5 is working, and it's working through FastCGI, as shown in the Server API line. If you scroll further down, you will see all modules that are already enabled in PHP5. MySQL is not listed there which means we don't have MySQL support in PHP5 yet.
+Edit file
-Getting MySQL Support In PHP5
-To get MySQL support in PHP, we can install the php5-mysql package. It's a good idea to install some other PHP5 modules as well as you might need them for your applications. You can search for available PHP5 modules like this:
+ vi /var/www/info.php
-aptitude search php5
+Isi dengan perintah
+ <?php
+ phpinfo();
+ ?>
+Akses menggunakan browser ke alamat
+ http://192.168.0.9/info.php
+Kita akan melihat bahwa PHP5 berjalan dengan baik melalui FastCGI, tampak pada kalimat Server API.
@@ Line 111: / Line 101: @@
 ==Pranala Menarik==
+* [[Lighttpd: Ubah Port Web]]
 * [[Linux Howto]]
 [[Category: Linux]]