Difference between revisions of "Instalasi Lighttpd"

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(New page: Sumber: http://www.howtoforge.com/installing-lighttpd-with-php5-and-mysql-support-on-ubuntu-9.10 Lighttpd is a secure, fast, standards-compliant web server designed for speed-critical en...)
 
 
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Lighttpd is a secure, fast, standards-compliant web server designed for speed-critical environments. This tutorial shows how you can install Lighttpd on an Ubuntu 9.10 server with PHP5 support (through FastCGI) and MySQL support.
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Lighttpd adalah [[web server]] yang aman, cepat dan comply yang di rancang untuk lingkungan yang sangat membutuhkan kecepatan. Tutorial ini akan memperlihatkan bagaimana menginstalasi Lighttpd di [[Server]] [[Ubuntu]] dengan dukungan PHP5 dan MySQL.
  
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I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!
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==Catatan Awal==
  
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Pada tutorial ini akan digunakan
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1 Preliminary Note
 
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In this tutorial I use the hostname server1.example.com with the IP address 192.168.0.100. These settings might differ for you, so you have to replace them where appropriate.
 
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I'm running all the steps in this tutorial with root privileges, so make sure you're logged in as root:
 
  
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sudo su
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hostname  server1.example.com
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[[IP address]] 192.168.0.9
  
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Dalam tutorial ini kita perlu login sebagai root, pastikan menjalankan perintah
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2 Installing MySQL 5
 
  
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First we install MySQL 5 like this:
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sudo su
  
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aptitude install mysql-server mysql-client
 
  
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You will be asked to provide a password for the MySQL root user - this password is valid for the user root@localhost as well as root@server1.example.com, so we don't have to specify a MySQL root password manually later on:
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==Instalasi==
  
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New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
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Melalui perintah
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Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
 
  
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sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client lighttpd php5-cgi \
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php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl
 
   
 
   
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3 Installing Lighttpd
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Disini kita akan di tanya password root,
  
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Lighttpd is available as an Ubuntu package, therefore we can install it like this:
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New password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda
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Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda
  
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aptitude install lighttpd
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Beberapa folder / file penting
  
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Now direct your browser to http://192.168.0.100, and you should see the Lighttpd placeholder page:
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/var/www - tempat file HTML
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/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf - file konfigurasi
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/etc/lighttpd/conf-available - tambahan konfigurasi
  
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Click to enlarge
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Untuk enable konfigurasi
  
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Lighttpd's default document root is /var/www on Ubuntu, and the configuration file is /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf. Additional configurations are stored in files in the /etc/lighttpd/conf-available directory - these configurations can be enabled with the lighttpd-enable-mod command which creates a symlink from the /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled directory to the appropriate configuration file in /etc/lighttpd/conf-available. You can disable configurations with the lighttpd-disable-mod command.
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lighttpd-enable-mod
  
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perintah ini akan membuat symlink dari directory /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled ke file konfigurasi di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available
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4 Installing PHP5
 
  
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We can make PHP5 work in Lighttpd through FastCGI. Fortunately, Ubuntu provides a FastCGI-enabled PHP5 package which we install like this:
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Untuk mendisable konfigurasi menggunakan perintah
  
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aptitude install php5-cgi
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lighttpd-disable-mod
  
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==Konfigurasi Lighttpd dan PHP5==
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5 Configuring Lighttpd And PHP5
 
  
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To enable PHP5 in Lighttpd, we must modify /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini and add the line cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 right at the end of the file:
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Untuk mengaktifkan PHP5 di Lighttpd, kita harus mengedit /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
  
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vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
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vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini  
  
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[...]
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Tambahkan di akhir file
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cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
 
  
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To enable the fastcgi configuration (which is stored in /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf), run the following command:
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[...]
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cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
  
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lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi
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Untuk mengaktifkan konfigurasi fastcgi (yang di simpan di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf), jalankan perintah berikut
  
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This creates a symlink /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-fastcgi.conf which points to /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf:
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lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi
  
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ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
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perintah di atas akan membuat symlink /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-fastcgi.conf ke /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf:
  
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root@server1:~# ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
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ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
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total 0
 
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 2009-11-13 17:36 10-fastcgi.conf -> /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf
 
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root@server1:~#
 
  
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Then we reload Lighttpd:
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cek
  
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/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload
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ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled
  
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total 0
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 2011-04-05 09:06 10-fastcgi.conf -> /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf
  
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Reload Lighttpd:
  
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6 Testing PHP5 / Getting Details About Your PHP5 Installation
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/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload
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The document root of the default web site is /var/www. We will now create a small PHP file (info.php) in that directory and call it in a browser. The file will display lots of useful details about our PHP installation, such as the installed PHP version.
 
  
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vi /var/www/info.php
 
  
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<?php
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==Test PHP5==
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phpinfo();
 
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?>
 
  
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Now we call that file in a browser (e.g. http://192.168.0.100/info.php):
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Edit file
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Click to enlarge
 
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As you see, PHP5 is working, and it's working through FastCGI, as shown in the Server API line. If you scroll further down, you will see all modules that are already enabled in PHP5. MySQL is not listed there which means we don't have MySQL support in PHP5 yet.
 
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7 Getting MySQL Support In PHP5
 
  
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To get MySQL support in PHP, we can install the php5-mysql package. It's a good idea to install some other PHP5 modules as well as you might need them for your applications. You can search for available PHP5 modules like this:
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vi /var/www/info.php
  
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aptitude search php5
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Isi dengan perintah
  
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<?php
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phpinfo();
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?>
  
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Akses menggunakan browser ke alamat
  
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http://192.168.0.9/info.php
  
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Kita akan melihat bahwa PHP5 berjalan dengan baik melalui FastCGI, tampak pada kalimat Server API.
  
  
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==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
  
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* [[Lighttpd: Ubah Port Web]]
 
* [[Linux Howto]]
 
* [[Linux Howto]]
  
 
[[Category: Linux]]
 
[[Category: Linux]]

Latest revision as of 12:39, 5 April 2011

Sumber: http://www.howtoforge.com/installing-lighttpd-with-php5-and-mysql-support-on-ubuntu-9.10


Lighttpd adalah web server yang aman, cepat dan comply yang di rancang untuk lingkungan yang sangat membutuhkan kecepatan. Tutorial ini akan memperlihatkan bagaimana menginstalasi Lighttpd di Server Ubuntu dengan dukungan PHP5 dan MySQL.

Catatan Awal

Pada tutorial ini akan digunakan 

hostname   server1.example.com
IP address 192.168.0.9

Dalam tutorial ini kita perlu login sebagai root, pastikan menjalankan perintah 

sudo su


Instalasi

Melalui perintah 

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client lighttpd php5-cgi \
php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl

Disini kita akan di tanya password root, 

New password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda
Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: passwordrootanda

Beberapa folder / file penting 

/var/www - tempat file HTML
/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf - file konfigurasi
/etc/lighttpd/conf-available - tambahan konfigurasi

Untuk enable konfigurasi 

lighttpd-enable-mod

perintah ini akan membuat symlink dari directory /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled ke file konfigurasi di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available

Untuk mendisable konfigurasi menggunakan perintah 

lighttpd-disable-mod

Konfigurasi Lighttpd dan PHP5

Untuk mengaktifkan PHP5 di Lighttpd, kita harus mengedit /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 

vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

Tambahkan di akhir file 

[...]
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

Untuk mengaktifkan konfigurasi fastcgi (yang di simpan di /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf), jalankan perintah berikut 

lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi

perintah di atas akan membuat symlink /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-fastcgi.conf ke /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf: 

ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled

cek 

ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 2011-04-05 09:06 10-fastcgi.conf -> /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf

Reload Lighttpd: 

/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload


Test PHP5

Edit file 

vi /var/www/info.php

Isi dengan perintah 

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Akses menggunakan browser ke alamat 

http://192.168.0.9/info.php

Kita akan melihat bahwa PHP5 berjalan dengan baik melalui FastCGI, tampak pada kalimat Server API.


Referensi

Pranala Menarik

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