Cloud Storage Network: 10 Best Open Source Storage Software for Enterprises

Sumber: https://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/hardware/best-open-source-storage-software/

Karena kebutuhan penyimpanan data terus meningkat dan banyak organisasi beralih ke infrastruktur yang ditentukan oleh perangkat lunak, semakin banyak perusahaan menggunakan perangkat lunak sumber terbuka untuk memenuhi beberapa kebutuhan penyimpanan mereka. Proyek seperti Hadoop dan Ceph telah menjadi sangat umum di perusahaan besar.

Aplikasi ini memungkinkan untuk menyiapkan perangkat NAS atau SAN Anda sendiri, back up data, atau manage large-scale computing menggunakan perangkat keras standar industri tanpa membayar harga tinggi yang dibebankan vendor untuk peralatan penyimpanan khusus. Perangkat lunak open source juga menawarkan opsi kepada pengguna untuk menyiapkan solusi penyimpanan cloud di mana mereka memiliki kendali atas keamanan dan privasi, dan juga dapat menawarkan opsi yang terjangkau untuk backup dan recovery.

Pilihan berikut mencakup beragam perangkat lunak penyimpanan, menyoroti solusi open source yang sangat menonjol.

Solusi perangkat lunak penyimpanan open source terbaik

• Red Hat Ceph Storage
• TrueNAS
• OpenStack
• Apache CloudStack
• Lustre
• SnapRAID
• Bacula Systems
• libvirt
• 7-zip
• Hadoop

Red Hat Ceph Storage

Open Source Ceph Storage Red Hat dirancang untuk tipe objek, blok, dan file. Ini adalah penyimpanan yang ditentukan perangkat lunak yang dapat menyimpan data terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur, keuntungan bagi perusahaan yang perlu menyimpan keduanya di satu platform.

Ceph adalah pilihan yang bagus untuk organisasi yang sudah menggunakan solusi Red Hat. Ini adalah solusi penyimpanan yang cocok jika bisnis Anda perlu menyimpan data terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur. Dan karena Ceph berjalan pada perangkat keras komoditas, Ceph dapat membantu tim penyimpanan menghindari vendor lockin.

Jika bisnis Anda memiliki solusi penyimpanan lain yang perlu diintegrasikan dengan Ceph, pastikan bahwa sistem yang berbeda akan terintegrasi sebelum menerapkan Ceph. Selain itu, pastikan tim penyimpanan Anda memiliki kemampuan atau pengalaman untuk menerapkan dan menggunakan Ceph agar efektif di organisasi Anda.

Pricing

Hubungi tim penjualan Red Hat untuk mengetahui harga pastinya.

Fitur utama

• Integrasi dengan solusi Red Hat lainnya, seperti OpenShift dan OpenStack
• API manajemen REST
• Integrasi dengan Direktori Aktif Microsoft
• Kebijakan penyimpanan yang dapat dikonfigurasi berdasarkan SLA perusahaan

Pro

• Baik untuk bisnis dengan perangkat lunak Red Hat yang sudah ada
• Menyimpan data terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur
• Mendukung format blob, file, dan objek

Kontra

• Ceph dapat menjadi tantangan bagi tim penyimpanan yang kurang berpengalaman untuk menerapkan dan menyesuaikan
• Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang pasar perangkat lunak penyimpanan.

TrueNAS

TrueNAS tidak hanya menawarkan teknologi NAS tetapi juga perangkat lunak dan peralatan SAN. Jika bisnis Anda sedang mencari alternatif open source untuk storage networking. Penawaran True NAS melampaui penyimpanan file NAS sederhana.

TrueNAS menawarkan solusi untuk sebagian besar kebutuhan:

• TrueNAS CORE, sistem operasi untuk solusi NAS, dirancang untuk non-critical stored data
• TrueNAS Enterprise dirancang untuk data mission-critical
• TrueNAS SCALE adalah solusi hyperconverged untuk komputasi dan penyimpanan
• Ini mendukung wadah Linux dan mesin virtual
• Ini dirancang untuk aplikasi dan kasus penggunaan mesin virtual
• Pertimbangkan TrueNAS jika perusahaan Anda mencari solusi penyimpanan sumber terbuka untuk lingkungan kontainer Linux.

TrueNAS juga menawarkan solusi manajemen untuk semua paket penyimpanannya. Admin penyimpanan dapat menggunakan sistem masuk tunggal untuk masuk ke salah satu dari ketiga platform tersebut, dan mereka memiliki akses ke peringatan dan laporan dari sistem NAS.

Harga

TrueNAS CORE dan SCALE gratis. Untuk menerima penawaran TrueNAS Enterprise, hubungi tim penjualan.

Fitur utama

• Single sign-on
• Dukungan untuk container VM dan Linux
• Snapshot tidak terbatas

Pro

• Berbagai opsi penerapan, termasuk rencana perusahaan untuk organisasi besar yang bersedia membayar
• Mendukung beberapa sistem operasi, termasuk Android dan iOS

Kontra

• TrueNAS versi gratis tidak akan memiliki tingkat dukungan pelanggan teknis seperti NAS atau SAN perusahaan berbayar
• Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang perbedaan antara NAS dan SAN.

OpenStack

OpenStack logo.OpenStack supports block, file, and object storage. It also supports virtual image storage, known as Glance, which holds virtual disk images on multiple storage backend servers. OpenStack supports multiple backend storage solutions, including Ceph and iSCSI. Some versions also support vendors like NetApp and Pure Storage.

OpenStack is a project supported by technology experts and developers around the world. Its managing body is the OpenStack Foundation. Notably, Red Hat partners with OpenStack to deliver the Red Hat OpenStack platform for cloud resource management. Consider OpenStack if your organization already uses Red Hat storage or you’re looking for an open source cloud virtualization solution. Through Red Hat, users can containerize OpenStack services, too.

Pricing

OpenStack is a free cloud platform.

Key features

• Support for multiple backend storage solutions, including Ceph
• Virtual image storage
• Supports all three major storage types

Pros

• Good for businesses with existing Red Hat solutions
• Good for on-premises private cloud environments

Cons

• Limited technical support compared to its proprietary competitors
• Takes time to build out and customize — not a great solution for inexperienced storage teams

CloudStack

CloudStack logo.CloudStack, managed by the Apache Software Foundation, is a cloud computing and IaaS platform designed for virtualization management. In the early years of the platform, CloudStack was quickly adopted by service providers, including telecommunications companies.

CloudStack uses hypervisors like Citrix XenServer and VMware vSphere to run virtual environments. It supports Amazon Web Services’ EC2 APIs and S3 APIs. CloudStack is a good solution for enterprises that use VMs from multiple providers and need a hypervisor-agnostic IaaS platform.

Pricing

CloudStack is a free cloud platform.

Key features

• Supports multiple hypervisors
• Native API compatible with AWS APIs
• Public repository hosted on github for developers

Pros

• Extensive documentation on CloudStack’s website
• Good for organizations that use multiple hypervisors
• Good for MSPs that want open source

Cons

• Large organizations like service providers will have access only to the technical support provided by their business or what’s available in CloudStack’s community

Lustre

lustre logo.Lustre is a file system designed for scaling and high-performance computing environments. It was first developed at Carnegie Mellon University, and its first users included various U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratories. Lustre supports both Ethernet and InfiniBand standards.

Lustre has thorough documentation available, including the Lustre Manual for setup and management information. It runs on Linux, and its source code includes a testing framework so your teams can test individual components as well as an entire cluster. Lustre is a good choice for IT and storage teams that already have system administration experience and want to move to an open source platform.

Pricing

Lustre is a free file system.

Key features

• Testing framework
• Support for both Ethernet and InfiniBand
• DDN clients support NVMe SSDs

Pros

• Plenty of documentation
• Good for Linux organizations
• Public git repository for source code

Cons

• Lustre isn’t the best choice for businesses that mainly use non-Linux machines
• Lustre may be challenging to configure and use for inexperienced IT and storage teams

SnapRAID

SnapRAID was built for home media servers or other environments with a lot of big files that rarely change, making it a good choice for businesses with archive file storage. SnapRAID arrays can recover from up to six disk failures, and admins can add disks to a SnapRAID array at any time. Key features include data hashing and the ability to recover deleted files.

Storage teams can start using SnapRAID with disks that are already full, which is beneficial for organizations moving their existing hard drives into a new RAID array. SnapRAID does not lock in users’ data, allowing businesses to stop using it whenever they want without needing to reformat. SnapRAID supports Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.

Pricing

SnapRAID is a free RAID solution.

Key features

• Ability to add new disks to the array at any time
• Data hashing
• Deleted file recovery

Pros

• Recovery from up to six disk failures
• Supports multiple operating systems

Cons

• SnapRAID won’t have the same level of technical support as major proprietary RAID vendors will, though community developers may provide some assistance

Bacula Systems

Bacula Systems logo.Bacula Systems offers a full-featured solution for enterprise backup and recovery management. It provides backup software for virtualization solutions like XenServer, Hyper-V, Red Hat Virtualization, and Nutanix AHV. Bacula also supports multiple databases, including PostgreSQL, Maria DB, and SAP HANA. Consider Bacula if your enterprise needs to back up SAP solutions.

Bacula also offers continuous data protection (CDP) and snapshot management. It’s one of the most comprehensive open source backup and data protection suites. Consider Bacula if your business needs hardware and software flexibility with a solution designed specifically for large organizations. Bacula is also a good backup solution for hybrid cloud environments, particularly if you have Docker containers or Kubernetes clusters deployed.

Pricing

Bacula.org does offer free backup software. For the enterprise paid plan, request a quote from Bacula Systems.

Key features

• Backup for Docker or Kubernetes
• Continuous data protection
• Snapshot management

Pros

• Supports multiple virtualization solutions
• Supports multiple databases

Cons

• Bacula Systems’ paid edition may be too expensive for small businesses
• Because it’s highly customizable, the enterprise plan will likely take time for inexperienced teams to configure and learn

libvirt

libvirt logo.libvirt is an API for creating storage pools and volumes on a host system. It supports a wide variety of storage pool types, including filesystem, logical volume, disk, iSCSI, SCSI, Gluster, and ZFS. It’s available for Windows, macOS, Linux, and FreeBSD operating systems.

libvirt posts security notices and allows users to submit vulnerabilities to its response team. They can also report bugs observed in the software. libvirt’s website provides documentation for XML schemas for snapshots, network filtering, storage encryption, and more. The knowledge base offers further articles, and libvirt even posts blogs to provide virtualization information and insights.

Pricing

libvirt is a free solution.

Key features

• User-submitted security vulnerabilities
• Extensive documentation
• Regular blog posts about industry-relevant technology

Pros

• Supports multiple storage pool types
• Supports multiple operating systems

Cons

• libvirt’s main web page gives few details about the solution and is an older site
• Potential users may need to spend time looking through the documentation to understand more about its capabilities

7-zip

7-zip logo.Open source file archiving software 7-zip offers multiple formats for packing and unpacking.

It includes encryption capabilities, self-extracting files, and a powerful file manager.

7-zip provides 256-bit AES encryption for 7z and ZIP formats. Consider 7-zip if your business needs to compress and archive highly sensitive files.

Pricing

7-zip is a free solution.

Key features

• 256-bit AES encryption
• Support for multiple packing and unpacking formats

Pros

• Free solution for small businesses with sensitive data
• Supports multiple operating systems

Cons

• 7-zip is only designed to work on Windows machines

Hadoop

Hadoop, managed by the Apache Software Foundation, is an open source platform for distributed computing. It can process large volumes of data and scale to thousands of servers. Hadoop is designed to solve application-layer failures, helping key business applications maintain resiliency and meet enterprise expectations.

Hadoop is Java-based, so it can be useful to have experienced Java programmers on your dev team if you’re considering it. You’ll also want team members who are familiar with system software and hardware, especially for a large-scale distributed computing solution.

Pricing

Hadoop is a free solution.

Key features

• Failure detection at application layer
• Big data processing

Pros

• Good for teams with experienced Java engineers
• Can handle large data operations

Cons

• Teams with little to no Java experience may struggle with Hadoop
• Key features of open source storage software

Open source storage software has multiple beneficial features for businesses:

• Collaboration with other developers. One of the biggest advantages of open source software is the ability to share and improve code, learning the experiences of others who have done similar experiments.
• Customizing storage to your needs. This is challenging to do with proprietary software, especially if you want to integrate different storage platforms. Open source allows for more customization.
• No vendor lockin. This is especially helpful for large enterprises with a lot of storage solutions or businesses that want to install storage software on their less expensive commodity hardware.
• Lower costs. Generally speaking, open source software is less expensive than proprietary software; some solutions are even free. * Because no single provider benefits monetarily from the solutions, they can remain affordable.

Choosing an open source storage solution

Although not all are as well known as proprietary competitors, opensource solutions can still be overwhelming for buyers to sift and analyze. Follow these steps to select the right open source storage solution for your business:

• Look at the software’s history. How long has it been running, and how successful is it? Although the number of years active doesn’t mean everything, it can still be helpful to know.
• Look at the activity of the developer community. If your dev team wants to collaborate with other software experts while using a solution, you’ll want to select one that’s frequently updated.
• Ask around. Sometimes user reviews for open source solutions are limited, so ask other developers in your industry or community that have used the software you’re considering.
• Don’t be afraid to implement more than one solution. The software listed here meets different needs, and while some offerings overlap, your business might benefit from two or more depending on your needs.

Bottom line: Open source storage software

The right open source solution can not only boost your storage systems’ performance but also give your dev and storage teams flexibility they wouldn’t have otherwise. Open source software is also often easier to implement than proprietary solutions, allowing teams to determine more quickly if the storage product works well for them.

Because storage requires management in so many areas, open source is particularly helpful: it’s simpler to download multiple tools if you need, and the source code owners often provide thorough documentation. It’s beneficial for junior storage personnel and developers to get used to open source technology, too. Open source storage software requires attention to detail and hard work as all new solutions do, but it’s worthwhile to explore tools designed to support multiple operating systems, virtualization platforms, and cloud environments.

Referensi

• https://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/hardware/best-open-source-storage-software/