Makefile: Simple Makefile untuk bahasa C

Sumber: https://www.cs.colby.edu/maxwell/courses/tutorials/maketutor/

Buat 3 file

hellomake.c

#include <hellomake.h>
int main() {
  // call a function in another file
  myPrintHelloMake();
  return(0);
}

hellofunc.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <hellomake.h>
void myPrintHelloMake(void) {
  printf("Hello makefiles!\n");
  return;
}

hellomake.h

/*
example include file
*/
void myPrintHelloMake(void);

Tanpa Makefile

gcc -o hellomake hellomake.c hellofunc.c -I.

Makefile 1

hellomake: hellomake.c hellofunc.c
     gcc -o hellomake hellomake.c hellofunc.c -I.

Makefile 2

CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-I.

hellomake: hellomake.o hellofunc.o
     $(CC) -o hellomake hellomake.o hellofunc.o

Makefile 3

CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-I.
DEPS = hellomake.h

%.o: %.c $(DEPS)
	$(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)

hellomake: hellomake.o hellofunc.o 
	$(CC) -o hellomake hellomake.o hellofunc.o 

Makefile 4

CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-I.
DEPS = hellomake.h
OBJ = hellomake.o hellofunc.o 

%.o: %.c $(DEPS)
	$(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)

hellomake: $(OBJ) 
	$(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS)

Makefile 5

IDIR =../include
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-I$(IDIR)

ODIR=obj
LDIR =../lib

LIBS=-lm

_DEPS = hellomake.h
DEPS = $(patsubst %,$(IDIR)/%,$(_DEPS))

_OBJ = hellomake.o hellofunc.o 
OBJ = $(patsubst %,$(ODIR)/%,$(_OBJ))

$(ODIR)/%.o: %.c $(DEPS)
	$(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)

hellomake: $(OBJ)
	$(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS)

.PHONY: clean

clean:
	rm -f $(ODIR)/*.o *~ core $(INCDIR)/*~ 

Referensi

• https://www.cs.colby.edu/maxwell/courses/tutorials/maketutor/

Pranala Menarik

• Penggunaan Makefile
• Programming