Difference between revisions of "Instalasi MRTG"

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MRTG also known as "Multi Router Traffic Grapher" is a free and open source tool to monitor the traffic load on network links. You can monitor daily, weekly, monthly and yearly network traffic using MRTG. MRTG supports for Windows and Linux operating system. MRTG provides a simple web interface to display network traffic data in graphical form.
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MRTG juga dikenal sebagai "Multi Router Traffic Grapher" adalah tool yang free dan open source untuk memantau beban lalu lintas pada jaringan. Kita dapat memonitor lalu lintas jaringan harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan menggunakan MRTG. MRTG mendukung sistem operasi Windows dan Linux. MRTG menyediakan antarmuka web sederhana untuk menampilkan data lalu lintas jaringan dalam bentuk grafis.
  
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In this tutorial, we will learn how to install MRTG on Ubuntu 18.04 server.
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==Kebutuhan==
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Requirements
 
  
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    A server running Ubuntu 18.04.
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* Server Ubuntu 20.04
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    A non-root user with sudo privileges.
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* non-root user dengan sudo privilige
  
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Install Required Packages
 
  
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Before starting, you will need to install some packages to your system. You can install all of them by running the following command:
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==Instalasi tool pendukung==
  
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sudo apt-get install apache2 snmp snmpd -y
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Instalasi paket
  
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Once all the packages are installed, start apache and snmp service and enable them to start on boot with the following command:
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sudo apt -y install apache2 snmp snmpd
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Restart apache & snmp
  
 
  sudo systemctl start apache2
 
  sudo systemctl start apache2
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  sudo systemctl enable snmpd  
 
  sudo systemctl enable snmpd  
  
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Install and Configure MRTG
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==Instalasi & konfigurasi MRTG==
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By default, MRTG is available in the Ubuntu 18.04 default repository. You can install it by just running the following command:
 
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sudo apt-get install mrtg -y
 
  
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After installing MRTG, you will need to configure it to monitoring target devices. First, create a MRTG directory inside Apache root directory:
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Instalasi MRTG
  
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  sudo mkdir /var/www/mrtg
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  sudo apt -y install mrtg
  
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Next, give proper ownership to the mrtg directory:
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Buat directory & set permission di web
  
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  sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/mrtg
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sudo mkdir /var/www/html/mrtg
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  sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mrtg
  
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Next, rebuild MRTG configuration with the following command:
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Buat konfigurasi MRTG
  
 
  sudo cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg
 
  sudo cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg
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You should see the following output:
 
You should see the following output:
  
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cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg
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cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg
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--base: Get Device Info on public@localhost:
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--base: Get Device Info on public@localhost:
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--base: Vendor Id: Unknown Vendor - 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10
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--base: Vendor Id: Unknown Vendor - 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10
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--base: Populating confcache
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--base: Populating confcache
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--base: Get Interface Info
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--base: Get Interface Info
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--base: Walking ifIndex
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--base: Walking ifIndex
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--base: Walking ifType
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--base: Walking ifType
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--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
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--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
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--base: Walking ifOperStatus
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--base: Walking ifOperStatus
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--base: Walking ifMtu
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--base: Walking ifMtu
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--base: Walking ifSpeed
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--base: Walking ifSpeed
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Next, Create an index file for the /web server with the following command:
 
  
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sudo indexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/mrtg/index.html
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Buat index.html
  
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Configure Apache for MRTG
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sudo indexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/html/mrtg/index.html
  
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Next, you will need to create an apache virtual host file for MRTG. You can do this with the following command:
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Konfigurasi Apache Web untuk MRTG
  
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  sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/mrtg.conf
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  sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/mrtg.conf
  
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Add the following lines:
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Tambahkan,
  
 
  <VirtualHost *:80>
 
  <VirtualHost *:80>
 
  ServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com
 
  ServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com
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  DocumentRoot "/var/www/mrtg"
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  DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/mrtg"
 
  ServerName yourdomain.com
 
  ServerName yourdomain.com
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  <Directory "/var/www/mrtg/">
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  <Directory "/var/www/html/mrtg/">
 
  Options None
 
  Options None
 
  AllowOverride None
 
  AllowOverride None
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  </VirtualHost>
 
  </VirtualHost>
  
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Save and Close the file, when you are finished. Then enable virtual host and restart apache service to apply all the changes:
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Enable site dan restart,
  
 
  sudo a2ensite mrtg
 
  sudo a2ensite mrtg
 
  sudo systemctl restart apache2
 
  sudo systemctl restart apache2
  
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Now, open your web browser and type the URL http://yourdomain.com. You will be redirected to the following page:
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MRTG bisa dilihat di URL http://yourdomain.com
  
  

Revision as of 08:43, 14 May 2020

Sumber: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-and-configure-mrtg-on-ubuntu-1804/


MRTG juga dikenal sebagai "Multi Router Traffic Grapher" adalah tool yang free dan open source untuk memantau beban lalu lintas pada jaringan. Kita dapat memonitor lalu lintas jaringan harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan menggunakan MRTG. MRTG mendukung sistem operasi Windows dan Linux. MRTG menyediakan antarmuka web sederhana untuk menampilkan data lalu lintas jaringan dalam bentuk grafis.

Kebutuhan

  • Server Ubuntu 20.04
  • non-root user dengan sudo privilige


Instalasi tool pendukung

Instalasi paket 

sudo apt -y install apache2 snmp snmpd

Restart apache & snmp 

sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2
sudo systemctl start snmpd
sudo systemctl enable snmpd

Instalasi & konfigurasi MRTG

Instalasi MRTG 

sudo apt -y install mrtg

Buat directory & set permission di web 

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/mrtg
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mrtg

Buat konfigurasi MRTG 

sudo cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg

You should see the following output: 

cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg
--base: Get Device Info on public@localhost:
--base: Vendor Id: Unknown Vendor - 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10
--base: Populating confcache
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--base: Walking ifType
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--base: Walking ifMtu
--base: Walking ifSpeed

Buat index.html 

sudo indexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/html/mrtg/index.html

Konfigurasi Apache Web untuk MRTG 

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/mrtg.conf

Tambahkan, 

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/mrtg"
ServerName yourdomain.com
<Directory "/var/www/html/mrtg/">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
TransferLog /var/log/apache2/mrtg_access.log
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/mrtg_error.log
</VirtualHost>

Enable site dan restart, 

sudo a2ensite mrtg
sudo systemctl restart apache2

MRTG bisa dilihat di URL http://yourdomain.com


Referensi

Pranala Menarik

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