Difference between revisions of "IPv6: Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana"

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Line 6: Line 6:
 
  e0 -- R3: e0
 
  e0 -- R3: e0
 
  e1 -- R2: e0
 
  e1 -- R2: e0
−
  e2 -- NAT: Internet
+
  e2 -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24
  
 
R2
 
R2
−
  e0 -- R2: e0
+
  e0 -- R1: e1
 
  e1 -- R3: e1
 
  e1 -- R3: e1
−
  e2 -- LAN 172.16.1.1
+
  e2 -- LAN 192.168.2.1/16
  
 
R3
 
R3
 
  e0 -- R1: e0
 
  e0 -- R1: e0
 
  e1 -- R2: e1
 
  e1 -- R2: e1
−
  e2 -- LAN 192.168.1.1
+
  e2 -- LAN 192.168.3.1/24
  
 
==Konfigurasi==
 
==Konfigurasi==
 +
 +
Jika di perlukan cek nomor interface
 +
 +
/interface print
 +
  
 
Router1:
 
Router1:
  
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
 +
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1
−
#
 
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
 
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2
−
#
 
−
/ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
 
−
/ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
 
−
/ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
 
−
# /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/30 interface=ether3
 
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3
−
#
 
−
/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.122.1
 
−
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=172.16.1.2
 
−
/ipv6 route add dst-address=2001:192:168:2::/64 gateway=2001:172:16:1::2
 
−
 
−
 
  
 
Router2:
 
Router2:
  
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
 +
/ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether3
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::2/64 interface=ether1
−
#
 
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
 
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::1/64 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::1/64 interface=ether2
−
#
+
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:2::1/64 interface=ether3
−
/ip address add address=172.168.1.1/16 interface=ether3
 
−
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:172:16:1::1/64 interface=ether3
 
  
 
Router3:
 
Router3:
  
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
 +
/ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::2/64 interface=ether1
−
#
 
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
 
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::2/64 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::2/64 interface=ether2
−
#
+
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:3::1/64 interface=ether3
−
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
+
 
−
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3
+
 
  
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
Line 67: Line 59:
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF network configuration  
 
* OSPF network configuration  
−
 
−
 
  
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
Line 74: Line 64:
 
R1
 
R1
  
−
  enable
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
−
  !
+
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 1
+
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  ipv6 router ospf 1
 
−
    router-id 10.10.1.1
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
−
  /ipv6 route add dst-address=2001::/16 gateway=fe80::1%ether1
+
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
−
  /routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1
+
  /routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
/routing ospf-v3 route print
 
−
 
 
  
 
R2
 
R2
  
−
  enable
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
−
  !
+
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 2
+
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.5 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  ipv6 router ospf 2
 
−
    router-id 10.10.1.5
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
  
 
R3
 
R3
  
−
  enable
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
−
  !
+
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 3
+
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.3.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.9 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  ipv6 router ospf 3
 
−
    router-id 10.10.1.2
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
  
 
==Verify==
 
==Verify==
Line 142: Line 105:
 
Cek di R1, R2, R3
 
Cek di R1, R2, R3
  
 +
/routing ospf neighbor print
 +
/routing ospf route print
  
−
  show ipv6 ospf neighbor
+
  /routing ospf-v3 neighbor print
−
  show ipv6 ospf database
+
  /routing ospf-v3 route print
−
show ipv6 route ospf
 
−
show ipv6 route
 
−
 
 
−
show ip ospf neighbor
 
−
show ip ospf database
 
−
show ip route
 
−
 
 
  
 
  ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6
 
  ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6
Line 163: Line 121:
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
−
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 +
  
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: VyOS]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
−
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 05:27, 4 April 2019

Image6005.gif

Topologi

R1 

e0 -- R3: e0
e1 -- R2: e0
e2 -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24

R2 

e0 -- R1: e1
e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- LAN 192.168.2.1/16

R3 

e0 -- R1: e0
e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- LAN 192.168.3.1/24

Konfigurasi

Jika di perlukan cek nomor interface 

/interface print


Router1: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3

Router2: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::1/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:2::1/64 interface=ether3

Router3: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::2/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:3::1/64 interface=ether3


Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

R2 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.5 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

R3 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.3.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.9 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3 

/routing ospf neighbor print 
/routing ospf route print

/routing ospf-v3 neighbor print 
/routing ospf-v3 route print

ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6

Referensi

Pranala Menarik


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