Difference between revisions of "BIRD: BGP Sederhana"

From OnnoWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "center|400px|thumb Ada tiga (3) ISP ISP1: IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3 IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2 AS 10 IP 10.100.100.0/24 IP 10.100.2...")
 
 
(25 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 48: Line 48:
  
 
==Setup connection==
 
==Setup connection==
 +
 +
Pastikan semua ifconfig bersih, lakukan langkah [[BIRD: dari OpenWRT]]
 +
  
 
ISP1
 
ISP1
  
−
  configure
+
  ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
set interface loopback lo address 1.1.1.1/32
+
  ifconfig eth2 192.168.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.1.1/24
+
  ifconfig eth3 10.100.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.3.1/24
+
  ifconfig eth4 10.100.200.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address 10.100.100.1/24
 
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth4 address 10.100.200.1/24
 
−
 
 
−
show
 
−
commit
 
−
exit
 
  
  
 
ISP2
 
ISP2
  
−
  configure
+
  ifconfig eth1 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
set interface loopback lo address 1.1.1.1/32
+
  ifconfig eth2 192.168.3.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.2.1/24
+
  ifconfig eth3 10.10.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.3.2/24
+
  ifconfig eth4 10.10.20.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address 10.10.10.1/24
 
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth4 address 10.10.20.1/24
 
−
 
 
−
show
 
−
commit
 
−
exit
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
  
 
ISP3
 
ISP3
  
−
  configure
+
  ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
set interface loopback lo address 1.1.1.1/32
+
  ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.1.2/24
+
  ifconfig eth3 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.2.2/24
+
  ifconfig eth4 10.1.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address 10.1.1.1/24
 
−
  set interfaces ethernet eth4 address 10.1.2.1/24
 
−
 
 
−
show
 
−
commit
 
−
exit
 
  
 
==BGP Peering==
 
==BGP Peering==
Line 97: Line 80:
 
ISP1
 
ISP1
  
−
  set protocols bgp 10 parameters router-id 192.168.3.1
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
−
  set protocols bgp 10 network 10.100.100.0/24
+
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
−
  set protocols bgp 10 network 10.100.200.0/24
+
 
−
  # set protocols bgp 10 neighbor 192.168.1.2 ebgp-multihop 2
+
edit
−
  set protocols bgp 10 neighbor 192.168.1.2 update-source 192.168.1.1
+
 
−
  set protocols bgp 10 neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 20
+
log syslog all;
−
  # set protocols bgp 10 neighbor 192.168.3.2 ebgp-multihop 2
+
router id 192.168.1.1;
−
  set protocols bgp 10 neighbor 192.168.3.2 update-source 192.168.3.1
+
protocol kernel {
−
  set protocols bgp 10 neighbor 192.168.3.2 remote-as 30
+
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        learn;
 +
        scan time 20;
 +
}
 +
  protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
  }
 +
  protocol direct {
 +
        interface "lo", "eth1", "eth2", "eth3", "eth4" ; # Restrict network interfaces BIRD works with
 +
  }
 +
  protocol bgp {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        local as 10;
 +
        neighbor 192.168.1.2 as 30;
 +
  }
 +
  protocol bgp {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        local as 10;
 +
        neighbor 192.168.3.2 as 20;
 +
  }
 +
 
  
−
  show
+
  # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
−
  commit
+
  killall zebra
−
  exit
+
  killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
ISP2
 
ISP2
  
−
  set protocols bgp 20 parameters router-id 192.168.2.1
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
−
  set protocols bgp 20 network 10.10.10.0/24
+
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
−
  set protocols bgp 20 network 10.10.20.0/24
+
 
−
  # set protocols bgp 20 neighbor 192.168.3.1 ebgp-multihop 2
+
edit
−
  set protocols bgp 20 neighbor 192.168.3.1 update-source 192.168.2.1
+
 
−
  set protocols bgp 20 neighbor 192.168.3.1 remote-as 10
+
log syslog all;
−
  # set protocols bgp 20 neighbor 192.168.2.2 ebgp-multihop 2
+
router id 192.168.2.1;
−
  set protocols bgp 20 neighbor 192.168.2.2 update-source 192.168.2.1
+
  protocol kernel {
−
set protocols bgp 20 neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 30
+
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        learn;
 +
        scan time 20;
 +
}
 +
protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
  }
 +
  protocol direct {
 +
        interface "lo", "eth1", "eth2", "eth3", "eth4" ; # Restrict network interfaces BIRD works with
 +
  }
 +
  protocol bgp {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        local as 20;
 +
        neighbor 192.168.3.1 as 10;
 +
  }
 +
  protocol bgp {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        local as 20;
 +
        neighbor 192.168.2.2 as 30;
 +
}
  
−
  show
+
  # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
−
  commit
+
  killall zebra
−
  exit
+
  killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
ISP3
 
ISP3
  
−
  set protocols bgp 30 parameters router-id 192.168.1.2
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
−
  set protocols bgp 30 network 10.1.1.0/24
+
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
−
  set protocols bgp 30 network 10.1.2.0/24
+
 
−
  # set protocols bgp 30 neighbor 192.168.1.1 ebgp-multihop 2
+
edit
−
  set protocols bgp 30 neighbor 192.168.1.1 update-source 192.168.1.2
+
 
−
  set protocols bgp 30 neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
+
log syslog all;
−
  # set protocols bgp 30 neighbor 192.168.2.1 ebgp-multihop 2
+
router id 192.168.1.2;
−
  set protocols bgp 30 neighbor 192.168.2.1 update-source 192.168.1.2
+
protocol kernel {
−
set protocols bgp 30 neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
+
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        learn;
 +
        scan time 20;
 +
}
 +
  protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
  }
 +
  protocol direct {
 +
        interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3", "eth4" ; # Restrict network interfaces BIRD works with
 +
  }
 +
  protocol bgp {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        local as 30;
 +
        neighbor 192.168.1.1 as 10;
 +
  }
 +
  protocol bgp {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        local as 30;
 +
        neighbor 192.168.2.2 as 20;
 +
}
  
−
  show
+
  # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
−
  commit
+
  killall zebra
−
  exit
+
  killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
==Test==
 
==Test==
  
−
  show interfaces
+
  birdc4
−
show ip bgp scan
 
−
show ip bgp summary
 
−
show ip bgp rsclient summary
 
−
show ip bgp neighbors 192.168.1.2
 
−
show ip route
 
−
show
 
  
 +
ketik
  
 +
show interfaces
 +
show protocols
 +
show protocols all bgp1
 +
show protocols all bgp2
 +
show route
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
Line 168: Line 245:
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
−
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
  
Line 178: Line 256:
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
−
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:25, 18 January 2019

Bgp-multihoming.png


Ada tiga (3) ISP

ISP1: 

IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3
IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2
AS 10
IP 10.100.100.0/24
IP 10.100.200.0/24

ISP2 

IP 192.168.2.1/24 - menuju ISP3
IP 192.168.3.2/24 - menuju ISP1
AS 20
IP 10.10.10.0/24
IP 10.10.20.0/24

ISP3 (kita) 

IP 192.168.1.2/24 - menuju ISP1
IP 192.168.2.2/24 - menuju ISP2
AS 30
IP 10.1.1.0/24
IP 10.1.2.0/24


Sambungan

R1
e1 --> R3 e1
e2 --> R2 e2 
e3 --> LAN 10.100.100.0/24
e4 --> LAN 10.100.200.0/24

R2
e1 --> R3 e2
e2 --> R1 e2
e3 --> LAN 10.10.10.0/24
e4 --> LAN 10.10.20.0/24

R3
e1 --> R1 e1
e2 --> R2 e1
e3 --> LAN 10.1.1.0/24
e4 --> LAN 10.1.2.0/24


Setup connection

Pastikan semua ifconfig bersih, lakukan langkah BIRD: dari OpenWRT


ISP1 

ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 192.168.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 10.100.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth4 10.100.200.1 netmask 255.255.255.0


ISP2 

ifconfig eth1 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 192.168.3.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 10.10.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth4 10.10.20.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

ISP3 

ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth4 10.1.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

BGP Peering

Consider that IP connectivity between ISPs edge routers and Our Core router is already set up and working properly. So we can start to establish BGP peering to both ISPs.

ISP1 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD1 di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 192.168.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol direct {
        interface "lo", "eth1", "eth2", "eth3", "eth4" ; # Restrict network interfaces BIRD works with
}
protocol bgp {
        import all;
        export all;
        local as 10;
        neighbor 192.168.1.2 as 30;
}
protocol bgp {
        import all;
        export all;
        local as 10;
        neighbor 192.168.3.2 as 20;
}



# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

ISP2 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD1 di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 192.168.2.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol direct {
        interface "lo", "eth1", "eth2", "eth3", "eth4" ; # Restrict network interfaces BIRD works with
}
protocol bgp {
        import all;
        export all;
        local as 20;
        neighbor 192.168.3.1 as 10;
}
protocol bgp {
        import all;
        export all;
        local as 20;
        neighbor 192.168.2.2 as 30;
}

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

ISP3 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD1 di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 192.168.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol direct {
        interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3", "eth4" ; # Restrict network interfaces BIRD works with
}
protocol bgp {
       import all;
       export all;
       local as 30;
       neighbor 192.168.1.1 as 10;
}
protocol bgp {
       import all;
       export all;
       local as 30;
       neighbor 192.168.2.2 as 20;
}

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

Test

birdc4

ketik 

show interfaces
show protocols
show protocols all bgp1
show protocols all bgp2
show route

Referensi


Pranala Menarik


Retrieved from "https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=BIRD:_BGP_Sederhana&oldid=54473"