Difference between revisions of "BIRD: Static Routing Sederhana"
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e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24 | e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24 | ||
| − | + | Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan | |
sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm | sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm | ||
| + | Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas. | ||
==Konfigurasi Shell== | ==Konfigurasi Shell== | ||
| Line 23: | Line 24: | ||
R1: | R1: | ||
| − | + | ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| − | + | ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 | |
| − | + | ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
R2: | R2: | ||
| − | + | ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 | |
| − | + | ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| − | |||
==Routing== | ==Routing== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
R1: | R1: | ||
| − | vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf | + | # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 |
| + | vi /etc/bird.conf # BIRD di OpenWRT | ||
edit | edit | ||
| − | router id 172.16.1.1; | + | router id 172.16.1.1; |
| + | protocol kernel { | ||
| + | import all; | ||
| + | export all; | ||
| + | learn; | ||
| + | scan time 20; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | protocol device { | ||
| + | import all; | ||
| + | export all; | ||
| + | scan time 10; # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | protocol static { | ||
| + | route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| − | + | Restart BIRD | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | # BIRD di OpenWRT | ||
| + | killall zebra | ||
| + | killall bgpd | ||
| + | killall watchquagga | ||
| + | killall ospfd | ||
| + | killall ospf6d | ||
| + | killall ripd | ||
| + | killall ripngd | ||
| + | killall bird4 | ||
| + | bird4 | ||
R2: | R2: | ||
| − | vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf | + | # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 |
| + | vi /etc/bird.conf | ||
edit | edit | ||
| − | router id 172.16.1.2; | + | router id 172.16.1.2; |
| + | protocol kernel { | ||
| + | import all; | ||
| + | export all; | ||
| + | learn; | ||
| + | scan time 20; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | protocol device { | ||
| + | import all; | ||
| + | export all; | ||
| + | scan time 10; # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | protocol static { | ||
| + | route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | Restart BIRD | ||
| + | |||
| + | # BIRD di OpenWRT | ||
| + | killall zebra | ||
| + | killall bgpd | ||
| + | killall watchquagga | ||
| + | killall ospfd | ||
| + | killall ospf6d | ||
| + | killall ripd | ||
| + | killall ripngd | ||
| + | killall bird4 | ||
| + | bird4 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Cek== | ||
| + | |||
| + | jalankan di shell | ||
| + | |||
| + | birdc4 | ||
| − | + | ketik | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | show interfaces | |
| − | + | show static | |
| − | |||
==Test== | ==Test== | ||
| Line 79: | Line 130: | ||
ping 172.16.1.1 | ping 172.16.1.1 | ||
ping 192.168.1.1 | ping 192.168.1.1 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Setting Client== | ==Setting Client== | ||
| Line 93: | Line 135: | ||
LAN 1 Client: | LAN 1 Client: | ||
| − | ip 192.168.1. | + | ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1 |
| − | |||
LAN 2 Client: | LAN 2 Client: | ||
| − | ip 192.168.2. | + | ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1 |
| − | |||
==Referensi== | ==Referensi== | ||
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing | * https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing | ||
| − | |||
| Line 112: | Line 151: | ||
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | * [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | ||
* [[Quagga]] | * [[Quagga]] | ||
| + | * [[VyOS]] | ||
* [[Mikrotik]] | * [[Mikrotik]] | ||
* [[Cisco]] | * [[Cisco]] | ||
* [[Juniper]] | * [[Juniper]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BIRD1]] |
| + | * [[BIRD2]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | * [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Quagga]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Mikrotik]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Cisco]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Juniper]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: BIRD1]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: BIRD2]] | ||
* [[IPv6]] | * [[IPv6]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:24, 18 January 2019
Topologi
R1 e1 --> CLOUD nat0 e2 --> R2 e1 e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24
R2 e1 --> R1 e2 e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24
Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan
sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.
Konfigurasi Shell
R1:
ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
R2:
ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
Routing
R1:
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 vi /etc/bird.conf # BIRD di OpenWRT
edit
router id 172.16.1.1;
protocol kernel {
import all;
export all;
learn;
scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
import all;
export all;
scan time 10; # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {
route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;
}
Restart BIRD
# BIRD di OpenWRT killall zebra killall bgpd killall watchquagga killall ospfd killall ospf6d killall ripd killall ripngd killall bird4 bird4
R2:
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 vi /etc/bird.conf
edit
router id 172.16.1.2;
protocol kernel {
import all;
export all;
learn;
scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
import all;
export all;
scan time 10; # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {
route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}
Restart BIRD
# BIRD di OpenWRT killall zebra killall bgpd killall watchquagga killall ospfd killall ospf6d killall ripd killall ripngd killall bird4 bird4
Cek
jalankan di shell
birdc4
ketik
show interfaces show static
Test
R1:
ping 172.16.1.2 ping 192.168.2.1
R2:
ping 172.16.1.1 ping 192.168.1.1
Setting Client
LAN 1 Client:
ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1
LAN 2 Client:
ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1
Referensi
Pranala Menarik