Difference between revisions of "BIRD: Static Routing Sederhana"

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 +
==Topologi==
  
−
Jalankan BIRD di GNS3 di PC
+
R1
 +
e1 --> CLOUD nat0
 +
e2 --> R2 e1
 +
e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24
 +
 
 +
R2
 +
e1 --> R1 e2
 +
e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24
 +
 
 +
Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan
  
 
  sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
 
  sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
  
 +
Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.
 +
 +
==Konfigurasi Shell==
 +
 +
R1:
 +
 +
ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
 +
R2:
 +
 +
ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
 +
==Routing==
 +
 +
R1:
 +
 +
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
 +
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
 +
 +
edit
  
−
Router1:
+
router id 172.16.1.1;
 +
protocol kernel {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        learn;
 +
        scan time 20;
 +
}
 +
protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
}
 +
protocol static {                                                           
 +
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                             
 +
}                                                                         
 +
   
  
−
/ip address
+
Restart BIRD
−
add address=10.1.1.2 interface=ether1 # ether1 kemungkinan dapat DHCP dari gateway Internet
 
−
add address=172.16.1.1/30 interface=ether2
 
−
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
 
  
−
  /ip route
+
  # BIRD di OpenWRT
−
  add gateway=10.1.1.1
+
  killall zebra
−
  add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=172.16.1.2
+
  killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
−
Router2:
+
R2:
  
−
  /ip address
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
−
  add address=172.16.1.2/30 interface=ether1
+
  vi /etc/bird.conf
−
add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
 
  
−
/ip route
+
edit
−
add gateway=172.16.1.1
 
  
−
Test
+
router id 172.16.1.2;
 +
protocol kernel {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        learn;
 +
        scan time 20;
 +
}
 +
protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
}
 +
protocol static {
 +
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
 +
}                                         
 +
 +
Restart BIRD
  
−
Router1:
+
# BIRD di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
−
ping 192.168.2.1
+
==Cek==
 +
 
 +
jalankan di shell
  
−
Router2:
+
birdc4
  
−
ping 192.168.1.1
+
ketik
  
 +
show interfaces
 +
show static
  
−
==Tambahan Kalau Membutuhkan NAT==
+
==Test==
  
−
Router1:
+
R1:
  
−
  /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquareade
+
  ping 172.16.1.2
−
  /ip firewall nat print
+
  ping 192.168.2.1
  
 +
R2:
  
 +
ping 172.16.1.1
 +
ping 192.168.1.1
  
 
==Setting Client==
 
==Setting Client==
Line 53: Line 135:
 
LAN 1 Client:
 
LAN 1 Client:
  
−
  ip 192.168.1.2
+
  ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1
−
gw 192.168.1.1
 
  
  
 
LAN 2 Client:
 
LAN 2 Client:
  
−
  ip 192.168.2.2
+
  ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1
−
gw 192.168.2.1
 
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
  
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing
−
 
  
  
Line 72: Line 151:
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
−
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 18 January 2019

SR1.png


Topologi

R1
e1 --> CLOUD nat0
e2 --> R2 e1
e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24

R2
e1 --> R1 e2
e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24

Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan 

sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm

Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.

Konfigurasi Shell

R1: 

ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

R2: 

ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

Routing

R1: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

router id 172.16.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {                                                            
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                               
}

Restart BIRD 

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R2: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf

edit 

router id 172.16.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}

Restart BIRD 

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

Cek

jalankan di shell 

birdc4

ketik 

show interfaces
show static

Test

R1: 

ping 172.16.1.2
ping 192.168.2.1

R2: 

ping 172.16.1.1
ping 192.168.1.1

Setting Client

LAN 1 Client: 

ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1


LAN 2 Client: 

ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1

Referensi


Pranala Menarik


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