Difference between revisions of "BIRD: OSPF Sederhana"

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Line 25: Line 25:
  
 
==IP address==
 
==IP address==
 +
 +
Reset konfigurasi OpenWRT menggunakan teknik [[BIRD: dari OpenWRT]]
 +
  
 
R1:
 
R1:
Line 68: Line 71:
 
edit
 
edit
  
 +
log syslog all;
 
  router id 10.10.1.1;
 
  router id 10.10.1.1;
   
+
  protocol kernel {
ipv4 table master4;
+
        import all;
ipv6 table master6;
+
        export all;
+
        learn;
ipv4 table mcast4;
+
        scan time 20;
ipv6 table mcast6;
+
  }
 
ipv4 table mtab4;
 
ipv6 table mtab6;
 
 
vpn4 table vpntab4;
 
vpn6 table vpntab6;
 
 
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 
 
flow4 table flowtab4;
 
flow6 table flowtab6;
 
   
 
 
  protocol device {
 
  protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;
 
  }
 
  }
  protocol ospf 10.10.1.1 {
+
  protocol ospf {
    area 0 {
+
        import all;
      networks {
+
        export all;
          10.10.1.0/30;
+
        area 0 {
          10.10.1.4/30;
+
                # networks {
      }
+
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
      interface eth1 {
+
                #        10.10.1.4/30;
          neighbors {
+
                # };
            10.10.1.2;
+
                interface eth1, eth2, eth3 {
          };
+
                        cost 5;
      interface eth2 {
+
                        type broadcast;
          neighbors {
+
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
            10.10.1.6;
+
                };
          };
+
          };                                                    
      };
+
  }  
    };
 
  }
 
 
 
# BIRD appliance di GNS3
 
# killall bird6
 
# /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
 
 
 
# BIRD di OpenWRT
 
killall bird
 
bird
 
  
 +
# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
Line 124: Line 118:
 
edit
 
edit
  
 +
log syslog all;
 
  router id 10.10.1.6;
 
  router id 10.10.1.6;
   
+
  protocol kernel {
ipv4 table master4;
+
        import all;
ipv6 table master6;
+
        export all;
+
        learn;
ipv4 table mcast4;
+
        scan time 20;
ipv6 table mcast6;
+
  }
 
ipv4 table mtab4;
 
ipv6 table mtab6;
 
 
vpn4 table vpntab4;
 
vpn6 table vpntab6;
 
 
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 
 
flow4 table flowtab4;
 
flow6 table flowtab6;
 
   
 
 
  protocol device {
 
  protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;
 
  }
 
  }
  protocol ospf 10.10.1.6 {
+
  protocol ospf {
    area 0 {
+
        import all;
      networks {
+
        export all;
          10.10.1.4/30;
+
        area 0 {
          10.10.1.8/30;
+
                # networks {
          172.16.0.0/16;
+
                #        10.10.1.4/30;
      }
+
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
      interface eth1 {
+
                #        172.16.0.0/16;        
          neighbors {
+
                # };
            10.10.1.5;
+
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
          };
+
                        cost 5;
      interface eth2 {
+
                        type broadcast;
          neighbors {
+
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
            10.10.1.10;
+
                };
          };
+
          };                                                    
      };
+
  }  
    };
 
  }
 
 
 
# BIRD appliance di GNS3
 
# killall bird6
 
# /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
 
  
  # BIRD di OpenWRT
+
  # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
  killall bird
+
  killall zebra
  bird
+
  killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
R3:
 
R3:
Line 180: Line 166:
 
edit
 
edit
  
 +
log syslog all;
 
  router id 10.10.1.2;
 
  router id 10.10.1.2;
   
+
  protocol kernel {
ipv4 table master4;
+
        import all;
ipv6 table master6;
+
        export all;
+
        learn;
ipv4 table mcast4;
+
        scan time 20;
ipv6 table mcast6;
+
  }
 
ipv4 table mtab4;
 
ipv6 table mtab6;
 
 
vpn4 table vpntab4;
 
vpn6 table vpntab6;
 
 
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 
 
flow4 table flowtab4;
 
flow6 table flowtab6;
 
   
 
 
  protocol device {
 
  protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;
 
  }
 
  }
  protocol ospf 10.10.1.2 {
+
  protocol ospf {
    area 0 {
+
        import all;
      networks {
+
        export all;
          10.10.1.0/30;
+
        area 0 {
          10.10.1.8/30;
+
                # networks {
          192.168.1.0/24;
+
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
      }
+
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
      interface eth1 {
+
                #        192.168.1.0/24;
          neighbors {
+
                # };
            10.10.1.1;
+
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
          };
+
                        cost 5;
      interface eth2 {
+
                        type broadcast;
          neighbors {
+
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
            10.10.1.9;
+
                };
          };
+
          };                                                    
      };
 
    };
 
 
  }
 
  }
  
  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
+
  # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
  # killall bird6
+
killall zebra
  # /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
+
killall bgpd
 
+
killall watchquagga
  # BIRD di OpenWRT
+
  killall ospfd
  killall bird
+
  killall ospf6d
  bird
+
killall ripd
 +
  killall ripngd
 +
  killall bird4
 +
  bird4
  
 
==Verify==
 
==Verify==
Line 233: Line 211:
 
Cek R1, R2, R3
 
Cek R1, R2, R3
  
  show ip ospf database
+
  show protocols ospf1
show ip ospf neighbor
+
  show ospf
  show ip ospf route
+
  show route
  show ip route
 
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
Line 242: Line 219:
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
 
* https://github.com/BIRD/bird/blob/master/doc/bird.conf.example
 
* https://github.com/BIRD/bird/blob/master/doc/bird.conf.example
 +
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
Line 251: Line 229:
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
  
Line 261: Line 240:
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:23, 18 January 2019



Image6005.gif

Sambungan

R1
eth1: -- R3: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth1
eth3: -- Internet
R2:
eth1: -- R1: eth2
eth2: -- R3: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16
R3:
eth1: -- R1: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24


IP address

Reset konfigurasi OpenWRT menggunakan teknik BIRD: dari OpenWRT


R1:

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0


Router2:

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

Router3:

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.


R1:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #         10.10.1.0/30;
                #         10.10.1.4/30;
                # };
                interface eth1, eth2, eth3 {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}   
# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R2:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.6;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #         10.10.1.4/30;
                #         10.10.1.8/30;
                #         172.16.0.0/16;          
                # };
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}   
# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R3:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
                #        192.168.1.0/24;
                # };
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}
# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

Verify

Cek R1, R2, R3

show protocols ospf1
show ospf
show route

Referensi


Pranala Menarik