Difference between revisions of "IPv6: BIRD2: OSPF Sederhana"

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(Created page with " center|900px|thumb ==Sambungan== R1 eth1: -- R3: eth1 eth2: -- R2: eth1 eth3: -- Internet R2: eth1: -- R1: eth2 eth2: -- R3: eth2 eth3:...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 32: Line 32:
  
 
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
 
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::1/64
 
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
 
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:1::5/64
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::100/64
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::101/64
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::102/64
  
  
Line 42: Line 47:
  
 
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
 
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::6/64
 
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
 
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:1::9/64
 
  ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
 
  ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
 +
ifconfig eth3 2001:172:16:1::1/64
  
 
Router3:
 
Router3:
  
 
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
 
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::2/64
 
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
 
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
 +
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:1::10/64
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:1::1/64
 +
  
 
==OSPF==
 
==OSPF==
Line 91: Line 103:
 
  protocol kernel kernel4 {
 
  protocol kernel kernel4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 
                 export all;
 
                 export all;
 
         };
 
         };
Line 96: Line 113:
 
  protocol direct {
 
  protocol direct {
 
         ipv4;
 
         ipv4;
 +
        ipv6;
 
         interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
 
         interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
 
  }
 
  }
 
  protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 
  protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 
                 import all;
 
                 import all;
 
                 export all;
 
                 export all;
Line 109: Line 137:
 
  }
 
  }
 
   
 
   
−
 
+
 
  # BIRD2 di OpenWRT
 
  # BIRD2 di OpenWRT
 
  killall zebra
 
  killall zebra
Line 148: Line 176:
 
  protocol kernel kernel4 {
 
  protocol kernel kernel4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 
                 export all;
 
                 export all;
 
         };
 
         };
Line 153: Line 186:
 
  protocol direct {
 
  protocol direct {
 
         ipv4;
 
         ipv4;
 +
        ipv6;
 
         interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
 
         interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
 
  }
 
  }
 
  protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 
  protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 
                 import all;
 
                 import all;
 
                 export all;
 
                 export all;
Line 206: Line 250:
 
  protocol kernel kernel4 {
 
  protocol kernel kernel4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 
                 export all;
 
                 export all;
 
         };
 
         };
Line 211: Line 260:
 
  protocol direct {
 
  protocol direct {
 
         ipv4;
 
         ipv4;
 +
        ipv6;
 
         interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
 
         interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
 
  }
 
  }
 
  protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 
  protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 
         ipv4 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 
                 import all;
 
                 import all;
 
                 export all;
 
                 export all;
Line 224: Line 284:
 
  }
 
  }
 
   
 
   
−
 
  
  
Line 259: Line 318:
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
−
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 09:59, 18 January 2019



Image6005.gif

Sambungan

R1
eth1: -- R3: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth1
eth3: -- Internet

R2:
eth1: -- R1: eth2
eth2: -- R3: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16

R3:
eth1: -- R1: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24


IP address

Reset konfigurasi OpenWRT menggunakan teknik BIRD: dari OpenWRT


R1: 

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::1/64
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:1::5/64
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::100/64
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::101/64
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::102/64


Router2: 

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::6/64
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:1::9/64
ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
ifconfig eth3 2001:172:16:1::1/64

Router3: 

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::2/64
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:1::10/64
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:1::1/64


OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.


R1: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.1;

ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;

protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
        ipv4 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol kernel kernel6 {
        ipv6 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol direct {
        ipv4;
        ipv6;
        interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
}
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
        ipv4 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
}
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
        ipv6 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
}


# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird
bird

R2: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.6;

ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;

protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
        ipv4 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol kernel kernel6 {
        ipv6 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol direct {
        ipv4;
        ipv6;
        interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
}
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
        ipv4 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
}
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
        ipv6 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
}


# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird
bird


R3: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.2;
 
ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;

protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
        ipv4 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol kernel kernel6 {
        ipv6 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol direct {
        ipv4;
        ipv6;
        interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
}
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
        ipv4 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
}
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
        ipv6 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
}




# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird
bird

Verify

Cek R1, R2, R3 

show protocols ospf1
show ospf
show route

Referensi

Pranala Menarik


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