Difference between revisions of "BIRD2: Static Routing Sederhana"
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Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs) (Created page with " center|400px|thumb ==Topologi== R1 e1 --> CLOUD nat0 e2 --> R2 e1 e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24 R2 e1 --> R1 e2 e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24 Jika menggu...") |
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| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
ipv4 table master4; | ipv4 table master4; | ||
ipv6 table master6; | ipv6 table master6; | ||
| − | |||
ipv4 table mcast4; | ipv4 table mcast4; | ||
ipv6 table mcast6; | ipv6 table mcast6; | ||
| − | |||
ipv4 table mtab4; | ipv4 table mtab4; | ||
ipv6 table mtab6; | ipv6 table mtab6; | ||
| − | |||
vpn4 table vpntab4; | vpn4 table vpntab4; | ||
vpn6 table vpntab6; | vpn6 table vpntab6; | ||
| − | |||
vpn4 table vpn4mc; | vpn4 table vpn4mc; | ||
vpn6 table vpn6mc; | vpn6 table vpn6mc; | ||
| − | |||
flow4 table flowtab4; | flow4 table flowtab4; | ||
flow6 table flowtab6; | flow6 table flowtab6; | ||
| Line 64: | Line 59: | ||
protocol device { | protocol device { | ||
} | } | ||
| − | + | protocol kernel kernel4 { | |
| − | protocol static static4 { | + | ipv4 { |
| − | ipv4; | + | export all; |
| − | route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2; | + | }; |
| − | } | + | } |
| − | + | protocol direct { | |
| + | ipv4; | ||
| + | interface "eth0" , "eth1" , "eth2" ; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | protocol static static4 { | ||
| + | ipv4; | ||
| + | route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2; | ||
| + | } | ||
Restart BIRD | Restart BIRD | ||
| Line 78: | Line 80: | ||
# BIRD di OpenWRT | # BIRD di OpenWRT | ||
| + | killall zebra | ||
| + | killall bgpd | ||
| + | killall watchquagga | ||
| + | killall ospfd | ||
| + | killall ospf6d | ||
| + | killall ripd | ||
| + | killall ripngd | ||
killall bird | killall bird | ||
bird | bird | ||
| Line 92: | Line 101: | ||
ipv4 table master4; | ipv4 table master4; | ||
ipv6 table master6; | ipv6 table master6; | ||
| − | |||
ipv4 table mcast4; | ipv4 table mcast4; | ||
ipv6 table mcast6; | ipv6 table mcast6; | ||
| − | |||
ipv4 table mtab4; | ipv4 table mtab4; | ||
ipv6 table mtab6; | ipv6 table mtab6; | ||
| − | |||
vpn4 table vpntab4; | vpn4 table vpntab4; | ||
vpn6 table vpntab6; | vpn6 table vpntab6; | ||
| − | |||
vpn4 table vpn4mc; | vpn4 table vpn4mc; | ||
vpn6 table vpn6mc; | vpn6 table vpn6mc; | ||
| − | |||
flow4 table flowtab4; | flow4 table flowtab4; | ||
flow6 table flowtab6; | flow6 table flowtab6; | ||
| Line 110: | Line 114: | ||
protocol device { | protocol device { | ||
} | } | ||
| − | + | protocol kernel kernel4 { | |
| + | ipv4 { | ||
| + | export all; | ||
| + | }; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | protocol direct { | ||
| + | ipv4; | ||
| + | interface "eth0" , "eth1" , "eth2" ; | ||
| + | } | ||
protocol static static4 { | protocol static static4 { | ||
| − | ipv4; | + | ipv4; |
route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1; | route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1; | ||
| − | } | + | } |
| − | + | ||
Restart BIRD | Restart BIRD | ||
| Line 123: | Line 135: | ||
# BIRD di OpenWRT | # BIRD di OpenWRT | ||
| + | killall zebra | ||
| + | killall bgpd | ||
| + | killall watchquagga | ||
| + | killall ospfd | ||
| + | killall ospf6d | ||
| + | killall ripd | ||
| + | killall ripngd | ||
killall bird | killall bird | ||
bird | bird | ||
| Line 130: | Line 149: | ||
jalankan di shell | jalankan di shell | ||
| − | + | birdc | |
ketik | ketik | ||
| Line 136: | Line 155: | ||
show interfaces | show interfaces | ||
show static | show static | ||
| + | show protocols | ||
| + | show protocols all static4 | ||
| + | show route | ||
==Test== | ==Test== | ||
Latest revision as of 05:15, 18 January 2019
Topologi
R1 e1 --> CLOUD nat0 e2 --> R2 e1 e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24
R2 e1 --> R1 e2 e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24
Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan
sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.
Konfigurasi Shell
R1:
ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
R2:
ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
Routing
R1:
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 vi /etc/bird.conf # BIRD di OpenWRT
edit
router id 172.16.1.1;
ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;
protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
ipv4 {
export all;
};
}
protocol direct {
ipv4;
interface "eth0" , "eth1" , "eth2" ;
}
protocol static static4 {
ipv4;
route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;
}
Restart BIRD
# BIRD appliance di GNS3 # killall bird6 # /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
# BIRD di OpenWRT killall zebra killall bgpd killall watchquagga killall ospfd killall ospf6d killall ripd killall ripngd killall bird bird
R2:
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 vi /etc/bird.conf
edit
router id 172.16.1.2;
ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;
protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
ipv4 {
export all;
};
}
protocol direct {
ipv4;
interface "eth0" , "eth1" , "eth2" ;
}
protocol static static4 {
ipv4;
route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}
Restart BIRD
# BIRD appliance di GNS3 # killall bird6 # /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
# BIRD di OpenWRT killall zebra killall bgpd killall watchquagga killall ospfd killall ospf6d killall ripd killall ripngd killall bird bird
Cek
jalankan di shell
birdc
ketik
show interfaces show static show protocols show protocols all static4 show route
Test
R1:
ping 172.16.1.2 ping 192.168.2.1
R2:
ping 172.16.1.1 ping 192.168.1.1
Setting Client
LAN 1 Client:
ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1
LAN 2 Client:
ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1
Referensi
Pranala Menarik