Difference between revisions of "Mikrotik: BGP 2 BGP redistribute 2 OSPF"

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Line 39: Line 39:
 
   
 
   
  
−
  ISP1 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/0
+
  ISP1 e0 -> ISP3 e0
−
  ISP1 Eth1/1 -> ISP2 Eth1/1
+
  ISP1 e1 -> ISP2 e1
−
  ISP2 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/1
+
  ISP2 e0 -> ISP3 e1
 +
 
 +
R3 e2  -> R4 e0
 +
R3 e3  -> R5 e0
 +
R4 e1  -> R5 e1
 +
 
 
   
 
   
−
  ISP1 Eth1/2 10.100.100.1/24
+
  ISP1 e2 10.100.100.1/24
−
  ISP1 Eth1/3 10.100.200.1/24
+
  ISP1 e3 10.100.200.1/24
 
   
 
   
−
  ISP2 Eth1/2 10.10.10.1/24
+
  ISP2 e2 10.10.10.1/24
−
  ISP2 Eth1/3 10.10.20.1/24
+
  ISP2 e3 10.10.20.1/24
 
   
 
   
−
  ISP3 Eth1/2 10.1.1.1/24
+
  ISP3 e2 10.1.1.1/24
−
  ISP3 Eth1/3 10.1.2.1/24
+
  ISP3 e3 10.1.2.1/24
−
 
 
−
 
 
  
 
==Setup connection==
 
==Setup connection==
Line 69: Line 72:
 
  /ip address add interface=ether3 address=10.1.1.1/24
 
  /ip address add interface=ether3 address=10.1.1.1/24
 
  /ip address add interface=ether4 address=10.1.2.1/24
 
  /ip address add interface=ether4 address=10.1.2.1/24
−
 
  
 
R4
 
R4
  
−
  enable
+
  /ip address add interface=ether1 address=10.1.1.2/24
−
configure terminal
+
/ip address add interface=ether2 address=172.16.1.1/24
−
  interface Ethernet1/0
+
/ip address add interface=ether3 address=172.16.10.1/24
−
    ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
+
/ip address add interface=ether4 address=172.16.20.1/24
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface Ethernet1/1
 
−
    ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface Ethernet1/2
 
−
    ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface Ethernet1/3
 
−
    ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
  
 
R5
 
R5
  
−
  enable
+
  /ip address add interface=ether1 address=10.1.2.2/24
−
configure terminal
+
/ip address add interface=ether2 address=172.16.1.2/24
−
  interface Ethernet1/0
+
/ip address add interface=ether3 address=172.16.100.1/24
−
    ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
+
/ip address add interface=ether4 address=172.16.200.1/24
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface Ethernet1/1
 
−
    ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface Ethernet1/2
 
−
    ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface Ethernet1/3
 
−
    ip address 172.16.200.1 255.255.255.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  end
 
  
 
==BGP Peering==
 
==BGP Peering==
Line 123: Line 94:
 
ISP1:
 
ISP1:
  
−
  enable
+
  #set our AS number
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing bgp instance set default as=10
−
  router bgp 10
+
#add BGP peers
−
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.1
+
/routing bgp peer
−
    network 10.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+
add name=toISP3 remote-address=192.168.1.2 remote-as=30
−
    network 10.100.200.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+
# jika ingin redistribute default route ke client yang spesifik
−
    neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 30
+
# add name=toISP2 remote-address=192.168.3.2 remote-as=20 default-originate=if-installed
−
  end
+
# add name=toISP3 remote-address=192.168.1.2 remote-as=30 default-originate=if-installed
−
 
+
#
−
==Main / Backup Link Setup di ISP3==
+
# advertize routing
−
 
+
#
−
Lakukan
+
/routing bgp network
−
* accept network kita sendiri
+
add network=10.100.100.0/24 synchronize=no
−
* drop semua tabel IP lainnya, karena kita tidak mau menjadi transit provider
+
add network=10.100.200.0/24 synchronize=no
−
* BGP AS prepend - menaikan AS path ke salah satu ISP (disini ISP1)
 
−
 
 
  
 
ISP3:
 
ISP3:
  
−
  enable
+
  #set our AS number
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing bgp instance
−
   router bgp 30
+
   set default as=30
−
   bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
+
   set redistribute-connected=yes numbers=default
−
    no synchronization
+
  set redistribute-ospf=yes numbers=default
−
    bgp log-neighbor-changes
+
#add BGP peers
−
    network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+
/routing bgp peer
−
    network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+
  add name=toISP1 remote-address=192.168.1.1 remote-as=10
−
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
+
#
−
    redistribute ospf 3 metric 100
+
# advertize network
−
  end
+
#
 +
/routing bgp network
 +
add network=10.1.1.0/24 synchronize=no
 +
add network=10.1.2.0/24 synchronize=no
  
 
==OSPF==
 
==OSPF==
Line 158: Line 130:
 
ISP3
 
ISP3
  
−
  enable
+
  # /routing ospf instance add name=default
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.1.1.1 numbers=0 redistribute-bgp=as-type-1
−
  !
+
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 3
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
  
 
R4
 
R4
  
−
  enable
+
  # /routing ospf instance add name=default
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.1.1.2 numbers=0
−
  !
+
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 4
+
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.10.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.20.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
  
 +
R5
  
−
R5
 
  
−
  enable
+
  # /routing ospf instance add name=default
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.1.2.2 numbers=0
−
  !
+
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 5
+
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.100.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.200.0/24 area=backbone
−
  network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  network 172.16.200.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
  end
 
  
 
==Cek==
 
==Cek==
Line 209: Line 170:
 
* https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/configuring-a-basic-bgp-network.html
 
* https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/configuring-a-basic-bgp-network.html
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_BGP_Multihoming
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_BGP_Multihoming
−
 
−
 
−
 
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==

Latest revision as of 05:24, 8 January 2019

2BGP-2OSPF.png


Ada tiga (3) ISP

ISP1: 

IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3
IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2
AS 10
IP 10.100.100.0/24
IP 10.100.200.0/24

ISP3 (kita) 

IP 192.168.1.2/24 - menuju ISP1
IP 192.168.2.2/24 - menuju ISP2
AS 30
IP 10.1.1.0/24
IP 10.1.2.0/24


R4 

IP 10.1.1.2/24 menuju ISP3
IP 172.16.1.1  menuju R5
IP 172.16.10.1 LAN
IP 172.16.20.1 LAN

R5 

IP 10.1.2.2/24 menuju ISP3
IP 172.16.1.2  menuju R4
IP 172.16.100.1/24 LAN
IP 172.16.200.1/24 LAN


Sambungan Fisik

ISP1 


ISP1 e0 -> ISP3 e0
ISP1 e1 -> ISP2 e1
ISP2 e0 -> ISP3 e1

R3 e2   -> R4 e0
R3 e3   -> R5 e0
R4 e1   -> R5 e1



ISP1 e2 10.100.100.1/24
ISP1 e3 10.100.200.1/24

ISP2 e2 10.10.10.1/24
ISP2 e3 10.10.20.1/24

ISP3 e2 10.1.1.1/24
ISP3 e3 10.1.2.1/24

Setup connection

ISP1 

/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether2 
/ip address add address=10.100.100.1/24 interface=ether3
/ip address add address=10.100.200.1/24 interface=ether4

ISP3 

/ip address add interface=ether1 address=192.168.1.2/24
/ip address add interface=ether2 address=192.168.2.2/24
/ip address add interface=ether3 address=10.1.1.1/24
/ip address add interface=ether4 address=10.1.2.1/24

R4 

/ip address add interface=ether1 address=10.1.1.2/24
/ip address add interface=ether2 address=172.16.1.1/24
/ip address add interface=ether3 address=172.16.10.1/24
/ip address add interface=ether4 address=172.16.20.1/24

R5 

/ip address add interface=ether1 address=10.1.2.2/24
/ip address add interface=ether2 address=172.16.1.2/24
/ip address add interface=ether3 address=172.16.100.1/24
/ip address add interface=ether4 address=172.16.200.1/24

BGP Peering

Consider that IP connectivity between ISPs edge routers and Our Core router is already set up and working properly. So we can start to establish BGP peering to both ISPs.


ISP1: 

#set our AS number
/routing bgp instance set default as=10
#add BGP peers
/routing bgp peer
add name=toISP3 remote-address=192.168.1.2 remote-as=30
# jika ingin redistribute default route ke client yang spesifik
# add name=toISP2 remote-address=192.168.3.2 remote-as=20 default-originate=if-installed
# add name=toISP3 remote-address=192.168.1.2 remote-as=30 default-originate=if-installed
#
# advertize routing
#
/routing bgp network
add network=10.100.100.0/24 synchronize=no
add network=10.100.200.0/24 synchronize=no

ISP3: 

#set our AS number
/routing bgp instance
  set default as=30
  set redistribute-connected=yes numbers=default 
  set redistribute-ospf=yes numbers=default 
#add BGP peers
/routing bgp peer
  add name=toISP1 remote-address=192.168.1.1 remote-as=10
#
# advertize network
#
/routing bgp network
add network=10.1.1.0/24 synchronize=no
add network=10.1.2.0/24 synchronize=no

OSPF

ISP3 

# /routing ospf instance add name=default 
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.1.1.1 numbers=0 redistribute-bgp=as-type-1
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=backbone

R4 

# /routing ospf instance add name=default 
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.1.1.2 numbers=0
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.1.0/24 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.10.0/24 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.20.0/24 area=backbone

R5 


# /routing ospf instance add name=default 
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.1.2.2 numbers=0
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.1.0/24 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.100.0/24 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.200.0/24 area=backbone

Cek

/routing filter print
/routing bgp instance print
/routing bgp peer print status
/routing bgp peer print
/routing bgp advertisements print 
/ip route print

Referensi

Pranala Menarik

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