Difference between revisions of "Cisco: OSPF Sederhana"

From OnnoWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "center|900px|thumb Router1: /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 /ip addres...")
 
 
(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
  
 +
==Topologi==
 +
 +
R1
 +
e1 -- R3: e1
 +
e2 -- R2: e1
 +
e3 -- NAT: Internet
 +
 +
R2
 +
e1 -- R2: e1
 +
e2 -- R3: e2
 +
e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1
 +
 +
R3
 +
e1 -- R1: e1
 +
e2 -- R2: e2
 +
e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1
  
−
Router1:
 
  
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
 
−
/ip address add address=210.13.1.0/28 interface=ether3  # kalau ether3 statik
 
−
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
 
  
−
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquareade
+
==Konfigurasi==
−
/ip firewall nat print
 
  
 +
Router1:
  
 +
enable
 +
configure terminal
 +
  interface ethernet1/1
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.252
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    exit
 +
  interface ethernet1/2
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.5 255.255.255.252
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    exit
 +
  !
 +
  ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
 +
  interface ethernet1/3
 +
    ip address 192.168.122.100 255.255.255.0
 +
    ip address 192.168.122.101 255.255.255.0 secondary
 +
    ip address 192.168.122.102 255.255.255.0 secondary
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.122.1
 +
  end
  
 
Router2:
 
Router2:
  
−
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
+
  enable
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
+
configure terminal
−
/ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3
+
  interface ethernet1/1
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.6 255.255.255.252
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    exit
 +
  interface ethernet1/2
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.9 255.255.255.252
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    exit
 +
  interface ethernet1/3
 +
    ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    end
  
 
Router3:
 
Router3:
  
−
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
+
  enable
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
+
configure terminal
−
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
+
  interface ethernet1/1
−
 
+
    ip address 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.252
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    exit
 +
  interface ethernet1/2
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.10 255.255.255.252
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    exit
 +
  interface ethernet1/3
 +
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 +
    no shutdown
 +
    end
  
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
Line 33: Line 84:
 
* OSPF network configuration  
 
* OSPF network configuration  
  
−
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut
 
−
 
−
R1:
 
−
 
−
/routing ospf instance add name=default
 
−
/routing ospf instance enable default
 
−
 
−
R2:
 
−
 
−
/routing ospf instance add name=default
 
−
/routing ospf instance enable default
 
−
 
−
R3:
 
−
 
−
/routing ospf instance add name=default
 
−
/routing ospf instance enable default
 
−
 
−
Cek
 
−
 
−
/routing ospf instance print
 
−
 
−
Flags: X - disabled
 
−
  0  name="default" router-id=0.0.0.0 distribute-default=never
 
−
      redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
 
−
      redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no
 
−
      metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20
 
−
      metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in
 
−
out-filter=ospf-out
 
  
  
Line 67: Line 90:
 
R1
 
R1
  
−
  /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
+
  enable
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
+
configure terminal
 +
  !
 +
  ! area 0 = backbone
 +
  router ospf 1
 +
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  end
  
 
R2
 
R2
  
−
  /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
+
  enable
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
+
configure terminal
−
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
+
  !
 +
  ! area 0 = backbone
 +
  router ospf 2
 +
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  end
  
 
R3
 
R3
  
−
  /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
+
  enable
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
+
configure terminal
−
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
+
  !
−
 
+
  ! area 0 = backbone
−
Atau kalau di aggregate
+
  router ospf 3
−
 
+
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
−
R1:
+
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
−
 
+
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
+
  end
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
R2:
 
−
 
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
−
 
 
−
R3:
 
−
 
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
  
 
==Verify==
 
==Verify==
  
−
Cek
+
Cek di R1, R2, R3
−
 
 
−
R1:
 
−
 
 
−
/routing ospf interface print
 
−
/routing ospf neighbor print
 
−
/ip route print
 
−
 
 
−
Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
  
 +
show ip ospf neighbor
 +
show ip ospf database
 +
show ip route
  
  
Line 121: Line 135:
  
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
−
 
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
  
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[Cisco]]
 +
* [[Juniper]]
 +
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]
 +
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 16:45, 6 January 2019

Image6005.gif

Topologi

R1 

e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- R2: e1
e3 -- NAT: Internet

R2 

e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- R3: e2
e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1

R3 

e1 -- R1: e1
e2 -- R2: e2
e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1


Konfigurasi

Router1: 

enable
configure terminal
  interface ethernet1/1
    ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.252
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.5 255.255.255.252
    no shutdown
    exit
  !
  ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 192.168.122.100 255.255.255.0
    ip address 192.168.122.101 255.255.255.0 secondary
    ip address 192.168.122.102 255.255.255.0 secondary
    no shutdown
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.122.1
  end

Router2: 

enable
configure terminal
  interface ethernet1/1
    ip address 10.10.1.6 255.255.255.252
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.9 255.255.255.252
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0
    no shutdown
    end

Router3: 

enable
configure terminal
  interface ethernet1/1
    ip address 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.252
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.10 255.255.255.252
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    end

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration


Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1 

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 1
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  end

R2 

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 2
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
  end

R3 

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 3
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  end

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3 

show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf database 
show ip route


Referensi

Pranala Menarik

Retrieved from "https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Cisco:_OSPF_Sederhana&oldid=54114"