Difference between revisions of "Mikrotik: OSPF dengan Quagga"

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(Created page with "center|900px|thumb Router1: /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 /ip addres...")
 
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
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 +
==GNS3 Connector==
 +
 +
 +
R1 ethernet0 - R3 ethernet0
 +
R1 ethernet1 - R2 ethernet0
 +
R2 ethernet1 - R3 ethernet1
 +
 +
R2 ethernet2 - 172.16.1.1/16
 +
R3 ethernet2 - 192.168.1.1/24
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 +
 +
 +
==Konfigurasi==
  
  
Line 6: Line 20:
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
−
/ip address add address=210.13.1.0/28 interface=ether3  # kalau ether3 statik
+
 
 +
 
 
  /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
 
  /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
−
 
 
  /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquareade
 
  /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquareade
 
  /ip firewall nat print
 
  /ip firewall nat print
Line 14: Line 28:
  
  
−
Router2:
+
Router2 (Quagga):
  
−
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
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  vtysh
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
+
enable
−
/ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3
+
configure terminal
 +
  interface eth0
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.6/30
 +
    link-detect
 +
    exit
 +
  interface eth1
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.9/30
 +
    link-detect
 +
    exit
 +
  interface eth2
 +
    ip address 172.16.1.1/16
 +
    link-detect
 +
    exit
  
−
Router3:
+
Router3 (Quagga):
  
−
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
+
  vtysh
−
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
+
enable
−
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
+
configure terminal
 +
  interface eth0
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.2/30
 +
    link-detect
 +
    exit
 +
  interface eth1
 +
    ip address 10.10.1.10/30
 +
    link-detect
 +
    exit
 +
  interface eth2
 +
    ip address 192.168.1.1/24
 +
    link-detect
 +
    exit
  
  
Line 37: Line 75:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
−
/routing ospf instance add name=default
 
−
/routing ospf instance enable default
 
−
 
−
R2:
 
−
 
−
/routing ospf instance add name=default
 
−
/routing ospf instance enable default
 
−
 
−
R3:
 
−
 
−
/routing ospf instance add name=default
 
 
  /routing ospf instance enable default
 
  /routing ospf instance enable default
−
 
−
Cek
 
−
 
−
/routing ospf instance print
 
−
 
−
Flags: X - disabled
 
−
  0  name="default" router-id=0.0.0.0 distribute-default=never
 
−
      redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
 
−
      redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no
 
−
      metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20
 
−
      metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in
 
−
out-filter=ospf-out
 
−
 
−
 
−
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 
−
 
−
R1
 
−
 
 
  /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 
  /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
−
  /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone  
+
  /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
−
 
 
−
R2
 
−
 
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
 
−
 
 
−
R3
 
−
 
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
−
 
 
−
Atau kalau di aggregate
 
−
 
 
−
R1:
 
−
 
 
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
−
 
 
  
 +
 
R2:
 
R2:
  
−
  /routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
+
  router ospf
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
+
  ospf router-id 172.16.1.1
 +
  redistribute connected
 +
  network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.4/30
 +
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
 +
  area 0.0.0.0 range 172.16.0.0/16
  
 
R3:
 
R3:
  
−
  /routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
+
  router ospf
−
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
+
  ospf router-id 192.168.1.1
 +
  redistribute connected
 +
  network 10.10.1.1/30 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
 +
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.1/30
 +
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
 +
  area 0.0.0.0 range 192.168.1.0/24
  
 
==Verify==
 
==Verify==
Line 108: Line 113:
 
  /routing ospf neighbor print
 
  /routing ospf neighbor print
 
  /ip route print
 
  /ip route print
−
 
−
Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3
 
−
 
−
 
−
 
−
 
  
  
 +
R2 & R3
  
 +
show ip route
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==

Latest revision as of 13:44, 18 November 2018

Image6005.gif

GNS3 Connector

R1 ethernet0 - R3 ethernet0
R1 ethernet1 - R2 ethernet0
R2 ethernet1 - R3 ethernet1

R2 ethernet2 - 172.16.1.1/16
R3 ethernet2 - 192.168.1.1/24


Konfigurasi

Router1: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2



/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquareade
/ip firewall nat print


Router2 (Quagga): 

vtysh
enable
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 10.10.1.6/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.9/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 172.16.1.1/16
    link-detect
    exit

Router3 (Quagga): 

vtysh
enable
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 10.10.1.2/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.10/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 192.168.1.1/24
    link-detect
    exit


Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut

R1: 

/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone


R2: 

router ospf
  ospf router-id 172.16.1.1
  redistribute connected
  network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.4/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 172.16.0.0/16

R3: 

router ospf
  ospf router-id 192.168.1.1
  redistribute connected
  network 10.10.1.1/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.1/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 192.168.1.0/24

Verify

Cek

R1: 

/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print


R2 & R3 

show ip route

Referensi


Pranala Menarik

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