Difference between revisions of "Mikrotik: OSPF dengan Quagga"

Revision as of 13:33, 18 November 2018

GNS3 Connector

R1 ethernet0 - R3 ethernet0
R1 ethernet1 - R2 ethernet0
R2 ethernet1 - R3 ethernet1

R2 ethernet2 - 172.16.1.1/16
R3 ethernet2 - 192.168.1.1/24

Konfigurasi

Router1:

/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2

/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquareade
/ip firewall nat print

Router2 (Quagga):

vtysh
enable
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 10.10.1.6/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.9/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 172.16.1.1/16
    link-detect
    exit

Router3 (Quagga):

vtysh
enable
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 10.10.1.2/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.10/30
    link-detect
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 192.168.1.1/24
    link-detect
    exit

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

Enable OSPF instance
OSPF area configuration
OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut

R1:

/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone

R2:

router ospf
  ospf router-id 172.16.1.1
  redistribute connected
  network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.4/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 172.16.0.0/16

R3:

router ospf
  ospf router-id 192.168.1.1
  redistribute connected
  network 10.10.1.1/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.1/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
  area 0.0.0.0 range 192.168.1.0/24

Verify

Cek

R1:

/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print

Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3

Referensi

https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples

Pranala Menarik

Mikrotik

@@ Line 76: / Line 76: @@
   /routing ospf instance enable default
-R2:
- /routing ospf instance add name=default
- /routing ospf instance enable default
-R3:
- /routing ospf instance add name=default
- /routing ospf instance enable default
-Cek
- /routing ospf instance print
- Flags: X - disabled
-   name="default" router-id=0.0.0.0 distribute-default=never
-      redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
-      redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no
-      metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20
-      metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in
- out-filter=ospf-out
-Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
-R1
   /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
   /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
-R2
- /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
- /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
- /routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
-R3
- /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
- /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
- /routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
-Atau kalau di aggregate
-R1:
- /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
 R2:
-  /routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
+  router ospf
- /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
+   ospf router-id 172.16.1.1
+   redistribute connected
+   network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
+   network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
+   network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
+   area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.4/30
+   area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
+   area 0.0.0.0 range 172.16.0.0/16
 R3:
-  /routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
+  router ospf
- /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
+   ospf router-id 192.168.1.1
+   redistribute connected
+   network 10.10.1.1/30 area 0.0.0.0
+   network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
+   network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
+   area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.1/30
+   area 0.0.0.0 range 10.10.1.8/30
+   area 0.0.0.0 range 192.168.1.0/24
 ==Verify==
@@ Line 147: / Line 115: @@
 Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3