Difference between revisions of "WD: Membuat NAS Sederhana"

Revision as of 11:14, 3 February 2015

Sistem Operasi

Ubuntu Server 14.04
/ = 50 Gbyte (bisa kurang s/d 10-20Gbyte)
Swap = 1 Gbyte
Setup IP statik saat instalasi.
SSH di instalasi saat instalasi sistem operasi, agar kita dapat melakukan remote login menggunakan ssh.

Perbaiki System

Perbaiki Locale agar jadi Locale Indonesia

sudo locale-gen id_ID.UTF-8

Konfigurasi Jaringan

Menggunakan IP address statik

vi /etc/network/interfaces

Isi dengan

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.0.19
        broadcast 192.168.0.255
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        gateway 192.168.0.223
        dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
        dns-search lan

Di shell lakukan

route add default gw 192.168.0.223

Konfigurasi Repository

Kalau mau memaksa kita dapat mengubah /etc/sources.list menjadi

cd /etc/apt
cp sources.list sources.list.original
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

isi dengan

deb http://152.118.24.30/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted multiverse universe

Update repo

apt-get update

Menyiapkan Harddisk

Lihat harddisk

fdisk -l

Akan terlihat harddisk 4TB WD Caviar

Disk /dev/sda: 4000.8 GB, 4000785948160 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 486401 cylinders, total 7814035055 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1  4294967295  2147483647+  ee  GPT

Format

Jika di perlukan kita dapat memformat /dev/sda3. Sesuaikan dengan partisi anda, kemungkinan partisi anda bukan /dev/sda3

mkfs -L data /dev/sda3

Akan keluar

mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Filesystem label=data
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
241082368 inodes, 964303104 blocks
48215155 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
29429 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,  
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
	102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

Ternyata lumayan cepat waktu format 4TB WD Caviar di bandingkan dengan HDD lainnya :)

Tempelkan harddisk ke folder

Tempelkan ke /var/data

mkdir -p /var/data
mount /dev/sda3 /var/data/

File Sharing

Menyiapkan SAMBA

apt-get install samba cifs-utils

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 * /    = 50 Gbyte (bisa kurang s/d 10-20Gbyte)
 * Swap = 1  Gbyte
-* SSH di instalasi saat
+* Setup IP statik saat instalasi.
+* SSH di instalasi saat instalasi sistem operasi, agar kita dapat melakukan remote login menggunakan ssh.
+==Perbaiki System==
+Perbaiki Locale agar jadi Locale Indonesia
+ sudo locale-gen id_ID.UTF-8
@@ Line 101: / Line 108: @@
   mount /dev/sda3 /var/data/
-Cek
- df -ha
-Harusnya akan ada
- Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
- /dev/sda2              46G  1.1G   43G   3% /
- proc                     0     0     0    - /proc
- sysfs                    0     0     0    - /sys
- ..
- ..
- /dev/sda3             3.6T   69M  3.4T   1% /var/data
 ==File Sharing==
@@ Line 120: / Line 114: @@
   apt-get install samba cifs-utils
-Edit
- vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
-Dengan asumsi file sharing di /var/data
- [share]
-    comment = share
-    browseable = yes
-    path = /var/data
-    printable = no
-    guest ok = yes
-    read only = yes
-    create mask = 0700
-Restart SAMBA
- /etc/init.d/smbd restart
-==Menempelkan File Server Lain==
-Buat script, misalnya
- touch /usr/local/bin/serverlain.sh
- chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/serverlain.sh
- vi /usr/local/bin/serverlain.sh
-Asumsi server lain 192.168.0.9, username onno, password 123456789
- mount -t cifs //192.168.0.9/media /mnt/server9 -o username=onno -o password=123456789
-Kita menempelkan di /mnt/server9
- mkdir -p /mnt/server9
- /usr/local/bin/serverlain.sh
-==Streaming Video Lokal==
-Jalankan
- sudo su
- route add -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 eth0
- ifconfig eth0 allmulti
-Masukan ke /etc/rc.local
- vi /etc/rc.local
-Masukan sebelum exit
- route add -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 eth0
- ifconfig eth0 allmulti
-Instalasi
- apt-get install sqlite mediatomb
-Restart Mediatomb
- /etc/init.d/mediatomb restart
 ==Pranala Menarik==