Difference between revisions of "WD: Membuat NAS Sederhana"

Revision as of 11:04, 3 February 2015

Sistem Operasi

Ubuntu Server 14.04
/ = 50 Gbyte (bisa kurang s/d 10-20Gbyte)
Swap = 1 Gbyte
SSH di instalasi saat

Konfigurasi Jaringan

Menggunakan IP address statik

vi /etc/network/interfaces

Isi dengan

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.0.19
        broadcast 192.168.0.255
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        gateway 192.168.0.223
        dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
        dns-search lan

Di shell lakukan

route add default gw 192.168.0.223

Konfigurasi Repository

Kalau mau memaksa kita dapat mengubah /etc/sources.list menjadi

cd /etc/apt
cp sources.list sources.list.original
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

isi dengan

deb http://152.118.24.30/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted multiverse universe

Update repo

apt-get update

Menyiapkan Harddisk

Lihat harddisk

fdisk -l

Akan terlihat harddisk 4TB WD Caviar

Disk /dev/sda: 4000.8 GB, 4000785948160 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 486401 cylinders, total 7814035055 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1  4294967295  2147483647+  ee  GPT

Format

Jika di perlukan kita dapat memformat /dev/sda3. Sesuaikan dengan partisi anda, kemungkinan partisi anda bukan /dev/sda3

mkfs -L data /dev/sda3

Akan keluar

mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Filesystem label=data
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
241082368 inodes, 964303104 blocks
48215155 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
29429 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,  
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
	102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

Ternyata lumayan cepat waktu format 4TB WD Caviar di bandingkan dengan HDD lainnya :)

Tempelkan harddisk ke folder

Tempelkan ke /var/data

mkdir -p /var/data
mount /dev/sda3 /var/data/

File Sharing

Menyiapkan SAMBA

apt-get install samba cifs-utils

Edit

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

Dengan asumsi file sharing di /var/data

[share]
   comment = share
   browseable = yes
   path = /var/data
   printable = no
   guest ok = yes
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

Streaming Video Lokal

Jalankan

sudo su
route add -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 eth0
ifconfig eth0 allmulti

Masukan ke /etc/rc.local

vi /etc/rc.local

Masukan sebelum exit

route add -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 eth0
ifconfig eth0 allmulti

Instalasi

apt-get install sqlite mediatomb