Python: Pengantar Python Secara Informal - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* String */

2017-02-13T05:22:24Z

String

2017-02-13T05:19:55Z

String

2017-02-13T05:19:28Z

String

2017-02-13T05:08:23Z

String

2017-02-13T05:04:44Z

String

2017-02-13T05:03:35Z

String

2017-02-13T05:01:09Z

String

2017-02-13T04:53:34Z

String

2017-02-13T04:46:06Z

String

2017-02-13T04:43:02Z

String

@@ Line 210: / Line 210: @@
   'on'
-One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing between characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. Then the right edge of the last character of a string of n characters has index n, for example:
+Salah satu cara untuk mengingat bagaimana irisan bekerja adalah untuk memikirkan indeks sebagai menunjuk antara karakter, dengan tepi kiri karakter pertama bernomor 0. Kemudian tepi kanan karakter terakhir dari string n karakter memiliki indeks n, misalnya:
    +---+---+---+---+---+---+

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:19, 13 February 2017
Line 136:		Line 136:

	String dapat digabungkan (direkatkan / glued ) dengan operator +, dan diulang dengan *:		String dapat digabungkan (direkatkan / glued ) dengan operator +, dan diulang dengan *:
−

	>>> # 3 times 'un', followed by 'ium'		>>> # 3 times 'un', followed by 'ium'

@@ Line 186: / Line 186: @@
   'P'
-Note that since -0 is the same as 0, negative indices start from -1.
+Perhatikan bahwa karena -0 adalah sama dengan 0, indeks negatif mulai dari -1.
-In addition to indexing, slicing is also supported. While indexing is used to obtain individual characters, slicing allows you to obtain substring:
+Selain pengindeksan, mengiris juga didukung. Sementara pengindeksan digunakan untuk mendapatkan karakter individu, mengiris memungkinkan kita untuk mendapatkan substring:
   >>> word[0:2]  # characters from position 0 (included) to 2 (excluded)
@@ Line 196: / Line 195: @@
   'tho'
-Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This makes sure that s[:i] + s[i:] is always equal to s:
+Perhatikan bagaimana awal selalu disertakan, dan akhirnya selalu dikecualikan. Hal ini memastikan bahwa s [: i] + s [i:] selalu sama dengan s:
   >>> word[:2] + word[2:]
@@ Line 204: / Line 202: @@
   'Python'
-Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, an omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced.
+indeks slice memiliki default berguna; index default yang di hilangkan menjadi default nol, index kedua yang dihilangkan default pada ukuran string yang diiris.
   >>> word[:2]   # character from the beginning to position 2 (excluded)

@@ Line 162: / Line 162: @@
   'Python'
-This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings:
+Fitur ini sangat berguna ketika kita ingin memotong string panjang:
   >>> text = ('Put several strings within parentheses '
@@ Line 169: / Line 169: @@
   'Put several strings within parentheses to have them joined together.'
-Strings can be indexed (subscripted), with the first character having index 0. There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string of size one:
+String dapat diindeks (subscript), dengan karakter pertama memiliki indeks 0. Tidak ada tipe karakter yang terpisah; karakter hanyalah sebuah string dengan ukuran satu:
   >>> word = 'Python'
@@ Line 178: / Line 177: @@
   'n'
-Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right:
+Indeks juga mungkin angka negatif, mulai menghitung dari kanan:
   >>> word[-1]  # last character

@@ Line 282: / Line 282: @@
       The old formatting operations invoked when strings and Unicode strings are the left operand of the % operator are described in more detail here.
-.1.3. Lists
+===List===
 Python knows a number of compound data types, used to group together other values. The most versatile is the list, which can be written as a list of comma-separated values (items) between square brackets. Lists might contain items of different types, but usually the items all have the same type.

@@ Line 147: / Line 147: @@
   'Python'
-This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions:
+Ini hanya bekerja dengan dua kalimat meskipun, tidak dengan variabel atau ekspresi:
   >>> prefix = 'Py'
@@ Line 157: / Line 157: @@
   SyntaxError: invalid syntax
-If you want to concatenate variables or a variable and a literal, use +:
+Jika Anda ingin menggabungkan variabel atau variabel dan literal, penggunaan +:
   >>> prefix + 'thon'
@@ Line 164: / Line 163: @@
 This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings:
   >>> text = ('Put several strings within parentheses '

@@ Line 135: / Line 135: @@
        -H hostname               Hostname to connect to
-Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the + operator, and repeated with *:
+String dapat digabungkan (direkatkan / glued ) dengan operator +, dan diulang dengan *:
@@ Line 142: / Line 142: @@
   'unununium'
-Two or more string literals (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next to each other are automatically concatenated.
+Dua atau lebih string  (yaitu yang tertutup antara tanda kutip) di samping satu sama lain secara otomatis bersambung.
   >>> 'Py' 'thon'
@@ Line 149: / Line 148: @@
 This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions:
   >>> prefix = 'Py'

@@ Line 129: / Line 129: @@
   """)
-produces the following output (note that the initial newline is not included):
+menghasilkan output berikut (perhatikan bahwa baris awal tidak termasuk):
   Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]
@@ Line 136: / Line 136: @@
 Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the + operator, and repeated with *:
->>>
   >>> # 3 times 'un', followed by 'ium'

@@ Line 121: / Line 121: @@
   C:\some\name
-String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: """...""" or '''...'''. End of lines are automatically included in the string, but it’s possible to prevent this by adding a \ at the end of the line. The following example:
+String dapat terdiri dari beberapa baris. Salah satu cara adalah dengan menggunakan triple-kutipan: "" "..." "" atau '' '...' ''. Akhir baris secara otomatis disertakan dalam string, tapi itu mungkin untuk mencegah hal ini dengan menambahkan \ di akhir baris. Contoh berikut:
   print("""\

@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
   Second line.
-If you don’t want characters prefaced by \ to be interpreted as special characters, you can use raw strings by adding an r before the first quote:
+Jika kita tidak ingin karakter didahului dengan \ ditafsirkan sebagai karakter khusus, kita dapat menggunakan string mentah dengan menambahkan r sebelum quote pertama:
   >>> print('C:\some\name')  # here \n means newline!