Kali Linux: nikto cari web vulnerability - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* Scan Facebook */

2022-09-13T06:22:53Z

Scan Facebook

Onnowpurbo: /* Scan WonderHowTo */

2022-09-13T06:21:41Z

Scan WonderHowTo

Onnowpurbo: /* Scan WonderHowTo */

2022-09-13T06:18:55Z

Scan WonderHowTo

Onnowpurbo: /* Step 2: Scan Web Server */

2022-09-13T04:53:41Z

Step 2: Scan Web Server

Onnowpurbo at 04:47, 13 September 2022

2022-09-13T04:47:38Z

Onnowpurbo at 04:26, 13 September 2022

2022-09-13T04:26:37Z

Onnowpurbo at 02:44, 13 September 2022

2022-09-13T02:44:06Z

Onnowpurbo: Created page with "sumber: https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-find-vulnerabilities-for-any-website-using-nikto-0151729/ Before attacking any website, it's critical to do g..."

2017-04-03T21:54:49Z

Created page with "sumber: https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-find-vulnerabilities-for-any-website-using-nikto-0151729/ Before attacking any website, it's critical to do g..."

New page

sumber: https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-find-vulnerabilities-for-any-website-using-nikto-0151729/

Before attacking any website, it's critical to do good reconnaissance. A few minutes of recon can save you hours on a hack. Simply trying various attacks without first finding which attacks the site is vulnerable is pure foolishness.

There are a number of tools and applications to find vulnerabilities in websites, but one of the simplest (and one of my favorites) is nikto.

This small and simple tool examines a website and reports back to you the potential vulnerabilities that it found that you could use to exploit or hack the site. In addition, it's one of the most widely used website vulnerabilities tools in the industry and in many circles considered the industry standard.

Although this tool is extremely useful and effective, it is NOT stealthy. Any website with an IDS or other security measures in place will detect that you are scanning it. Originally designed for security testing, it was never meant to be stealthy.
Step 1Fire Up Kali & Open Nikto

Let's fire up Kali and get started with nikto. Once we have Kali up and running, go to Kali Linux -> Vulnerability Analysis -> Misc Scanners -> nikto, like in the screenshot below.
Image via wonderhowto.com

Although there are many options in using nikto, we will limit ourselves here to the basic syntax, such as this:

nikto -h <IP or hostname>

Step 2Scan the Web Server

Let's start with a safe web server on our own network. In this case, I have started the http service on another machine on my network. There is not a website hosted by this machine, just the web server. Let's scan it for vulnerabilities by typing:

nikto -h 192.168.1.104

Nikto responds with a lot of information, as you can see below.

First, it tells us the server is Apache 2.2.14, probably on Ubuntu. It nailed this info and gives up more information on other potential vulnerabilities on this web server.

Note near the bottom that it identifies some vulnerabilities with the OSVDB prefix. This is the Open Source Vulnerability Database. This is a database maintained of known vulnerabilities at www.osvdb.org, in addition to other databases I covered, such as SecurityFocus and Microsoft's Technet.
Step 3Scan the Site

Let's try another site. In an earlier tutorial, we had hacked a web server named webscantest.com. Let's see what nikto can tell us about this site.

nikto -h webscantest.com

Once again, it identifies the server (Apache) and then proceeds to identify numerous potential vulnerabilities pre-fixed with OSVDB. We can take a look at that website at www.osvdb.org to learn more about these vulnerabilities.

Now, let's use this site to find information on one of the vulnerabilities identified by nikto as OSVDB-877. We can put that reference number into the search function and it retrieves the following page.

Note, in lower half of this page there are cross-references to the various information sources about this vulnerability, as well as references to tools and filters such as Nikto, Nessus, and Snort.
Scan WonderHowTo

Let's scan a few more sites and see what it can tell us about these sites. Let's see what we can find out about our own website, www.wonderhowto.com.

nikto -h wonderhowto.com

As you can see, it tells us that WonderHowTo is using Microsoft's IIS 8.5 as a web server and then lists numerous potential vulnerabilities.

However, any attempt to exploit the vulnerabilities listed will reveal that they're all false-positives, as WonderHowTo simply returns a harmless 404 page. This is because WonderHowTo is not built on php or asp as the noted exploits expect.

False positives like this can appear because the scan does not actually execute each of the possible vulnerabilities, but rather scans to see if the server responds without error to known exploitable URLs.
Scan Facebook

Finally, lets point nikto at www.facebook.com.

nikto -h facebook.com

As you can see, Facebook is tightly secured with few vulnerabilities. As you can imagine, if Facebook weren't secure, every script-kiddie on the planet would be hacking it to see who his true love is chatting with online.

==Referensi==

* https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-find-vulnerabilities-for-any-website-using-nikto-0151729/

@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 Mari kita scan beberapa situs lagi dan melihat apa yang dapat memberitahu kita tentang situs-situs tersebut. Mari kita lihat apa yang bisa kita ketahui tentang situs, www.wonderhowto.com.
   nikto -h wonderhowto.com
@@ Line 57: / Line 56: @@
 Seperti yang kita lihat, ini memberi tahu kita bahwa WonderHowTo menggunakan Microsoft IIS 8.5 sebagai server web dan kemudian tercatat banyak potensi kerentanan.
-However, any attempt to exploit the vulnerabilities listed will reveal that they're all false-positives, as WonderHowTo simply returns a harmless 404 page. This is because WonderHowTo is not built on php or asp as the noted exploits expect.
+Namun, setiap upaya untuk mengeksploitasi kerentanan yang terdaftar akan mengungkapkan bahwa semuanya false-positive, karena WonderHowTo hanya mengembalikan halaman 404 yang tidak berbahaya. Ini karena WonderHowTo tidak dibangun di atas php atau asp seperti yang diharapkan oleh eksploitasi yang dicatat.
-False positives like this can appear because the scan does not actually execute each of the possible vulnerabilities, but rather scans to see if the server responds without error to known exploitable URLs.
+False positive seperti ini dapat muncul karena scanner tidak benar-benar mengeksekusi setiap kerentanan yang mungkin, melainkan memindai untuk melihat apakah server merespons tanpa kesalahan ke URL yang diketahui dapat dieksploitasi.
 ==Scan Facebook==

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
      nikto -h 192.168.1.104
-Nikto kemungkinan akan me-respon dengan banyak informasi.
+Nikto kemungkinan akan me-respon dengan banyak informasi, contoh:
-First, it tells us the server is Apache 2.2.14, probably on Ubuntu. It nailed this info and gives up more information on other potential vulnerabilities on this web server.
+* Pertama, ini memberi tahu kita bahwa servernya adalah Apache 2.2.14, mungkin di Ubuntu. Itu memakukan info ini dan memberikan lebih banyak informasi tentang kerentanan potensial lainnya di server web ini.
-Note near the bottom that it identifies some vulnerabilities with the OSVDB prefix. This is the Open Source Vulnerability Database. This is a database maintained of known vulnerabilities at www.osvdb.org, in addition to other databases I covered, such as SecurityFocus and Microsoft's Technet.
+* Perhatikan di dekat bagian bawah bahwa ini mengidentifikasi beberapa kerentanan dengan awalan OSVDB. Ini adalah Open Source Vulnerability Database. Ini adalah database yang dikelola dari kerentanan yang diketahui di www.osvdb.org, selain database lain yang kita bahas, seperti SecurityFocus dan Microsoft's Technet.
-Let's try another site. In an earlier tutorial, we had hacked a web server named webscantest.com. Let's see what nikto can tell us about this site.
+==Step 3: Scan Situs==
-    nikto -h webscantest.com
+Mari kita coba situs lain. Disini kita akan mencoba meng-hack server web bernama webscantest.com. Mari kita lihat apa yang bisa diceritakan nikto tentang situs ini.
-Once again, it identifies the server (Apache) and then proceeds to identify numerous potential vulnerabilities pre-fixed with OSVDB. We can take a look at that website at www.osvdb.org to learn more about these vulnerabilities.
+ nikto -h webscantest.com
-Now, let's use this site to find information on one of the vulnerabilities identified by nikto as OSVDB-877. We can put that reference number into the search function and it retrieves the following page.
+Sekali lagi, ini mengidentifikasi server (Apache) dan kemudian mulai mengidentifikasi berbagai kerentanan potensial yang telah diperbaiki sebelumnya dengan OSVDB. Kita dapat melihat situs web itu di www.osvdb.org untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang kerentanan ini.
-Note, in lower half of this page there are cross-references to the various information sources about this vulnerability, as well as references to tools and filters such as Nikto, Nessus, and Snort.
+Sekarang, mari gunakan situs ini untuk menemukan informasi tentang salah satu kerentanan yang diidentifikasi oleh nikto sebagai OSVDB-877. Kami dapat memasukkan nomor referensi itu ke dalam fungsi pencarian dan itu mengambil halaman berikut.
 ==Scan WonderHowTo==

@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 ==Scan Facebook==
-Finally, lets point nikto at www.facebook.com.
+Akhirnya, mari kita coba scan www.facebook.com.
      nikto -h facebook.com
-As you can see, Facebook is tightly secured with few vulnerabilities. As you can imagine, if Facebook weren't secure, every script-kiddie on the planet would be hacking it to see who his true love is chatting with online.
+Seperti yang kita lihat, Facebook sangat aman dengan sedikit kerentanan. Seperti yang dapat kita bayangkan, jika Facebook tidak aman, setiap script-kiddie di planet ini akan meretasnya untuk melihat dengan siapa cinta sejatinya mengobrol secara online.
 ==Referensi==
 * https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-find-vulnerabilities-for-any-website-using-nikto-0151729/

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 Tool kecil dan sederhana ini memeriksa situs web dan melaporkan kembali kepada kita akan potensi kerentanan yang ditemukan yang dapat kita gunakan untuk mengeksploitasi atau meretas situs. Selain itu, ini adalah salah satu tool kerentanan situs web yang paling banyak digunakan di industri dan di banyak kalangan dianggap sebagai standar industri.
-Let's fire up Kali and get started with nikto. Once we have Kali up and running, go to Kali Linux -> Vulnerability Analysis -> Misc Scanners -> nikto, like in the screenshot below.
+==Step 1: Jalankan Kali & Buka Nikto==
- Image via wonderhowto.com
+Untuk menjalankan Nikto, kita perlu menjalankan Kali.
-Although there are many options in using nikto, we will limit ourselves here to the basic syntax, such as this:
+ Kali Linux -> Vulnerability Analysis -> Misc Scanners -> nikto
      nikto -h <IP or hostname>
-==Step 2 Scan the Web Server==
+==Step 2: Scan Web Server==
      nikto -h 192.168.1.104
-Nikto responds with a lot of information, as you can see below.
+Nikto kemungkinan akan me-respon dengan banyak informasi.
 First, it tells us the server is Apache 2.2.14, probably on Ubuntu. It nailed this info and gives up more information on other potential vulnerabilities on this web server.

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
-Before attacking any website, it's critical to do good reconnaissance. A few minutes of recon can save you hours on a hack. Simply trying various attacks without first finding which attacks the site is vulnerable is pure foolishness.
+Ada sejumlah tool dan aplikasi untuk menemukan kerentanan di sebuah situs web, tetapi salah satu yang paling sederhana adalah nikto.
-There are a number of tools and applications to find vulnerabilities in websites, but one of the simplest (and one of my favorites) is nikto.
+Tool kecil dan sederhana ini memeriksa situs web dan melaporkan kembali kepada kita akan potensi kerentanan yang ditemukan yang dapat kita gunakan untuk mengeksploitasi atau meretas situs. Selain itu, ini adalah salah satu tool kerentanan situs web yang paling banyak digunakan di industri dan di banyak kalangan dianggap sebagai standar industri.
 Although this tool is extremely useful and effective, it is NOT stealthy. Any website with an IDS or other security measures in place will detect that you are scanning it. Originally designed for security testing, it was never meant to be stealthy.
 Step 1Fire Up Kali & Open Nikto
 Let's fire up Kali and get started with nikto. Once we have Kali up and running, go to Kali Linux -> Vulnerability Analysis -> Misc Scanners -> nikto, like in the screenshot below.