Dnstop - Revision history

Onnowpurbo at 05:54, 24 June 2015

2015-06-24T05:54:30Z

Onnowpurbo: /* DNSTOP Syntax */

2015-06-24T05:51:03Z

DNSTOP Syntax

Onnowpurbo: /* DNSTOP Syntax */

2015-06-24T05:48:57Z

DNSTOP Syntax

Onnowpurbo: /* Contoh */

2015-06-24T05:48:02Z

Contoh

Onnowpurbo at 05:38, 24 June 2015

2015-06-24T05:38:39Z

Onnowpurbo: New page: dnstop is a libpcap application (ala tcpdump) that displays various tables of DNS traffic on your network. Currently dnstop displays tables of: Source IP addresses Destination IP addresse...

2015-06-04T04:13:03Z

New page: dnstop is a libpcap application (ala tcpdump) that displays various tables of DNS traffic on your network. Currently dnstop displays tables of: Source IP addresses Destination IP addresse...

New page

dnstop is a libpcap application (ala tcpdump) that displays various tables of DNS traffic on your network. Currently dnstop displays tables of:

Source IP addresses
Destination IP addresses
Query types
Response codes
Opcodes
Top level domains
Second level domains
Third level domains
etc...

dnstop supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

To help find especially undesirable DNS queries, dnstop provides a number of filters. The filters tell dnstop to display only the following types of queries:

For unknown/invalid TLDs
A queries where the query name is already an IP address
PTR queries for RFC1918 address space
Responses with code REFUSED

dnstop can either read packets from the live capture device, or from a tcpdump savefile.

Install DNSTOP on ubuntu

Open the terminal and run the following comamnd

sudo apt-get install dnstop

DNSTOP Syntax

dnstop [-46apsQR] [-b expression] [-i address] [-f filter] [-r interval] [device] [savefile]

Command line Options

The options are as follows:

-4 -- count only messages with IPv4 addresses
-6 -- count only messages with IPv6 addresses
-Q -- count only DNS query messages
-R -- count only DNS reply messages
-a -- anonymize addresses
-b expression -- BPF filter expression default: udp port 53)
-i address -- ignore select addresses
-p -- Do not put the interface into promiscuous mode.
-r -- Redraw interval (seconds).
-l level -- keep counts on names up to level domain name levels.

For example, with -l 2 (the default), dnstop will keep two tables: one with top-level domain names, and another with second-level domain names. Increasing the level provides more details,but also requires more memory and CPU.

-f -- input filter name

The "unknown-tlds" filter includes only queries for TLDs that are bogus.Useful for identifying hosts/servers that leak queries for things like "localhost" or "workgroup."

The "A-for-A" filter includes only A queries for names that are already IP addresses. Certain Microsoft Windows DNS servers have a known bug that forward these queries.

The "rfc1918-ptr" filter includes only PTR queries for addresses in RFC1918 space. These should never leak from inside an organi-zation.

The "refused" filter, when used with the -R option, tells dnstop to count only replies with rcode REFUSED.

The "qtype-any" filter tells dnstop to count only message of type ANY.

-n name -- Only count messages within the domain name

-P -- Print "progress" messages on stderr when in non-interactive mode.

-B buckets -- Use buckets hash table buckets.

-X -- Do not tabulate the sources + query name counters. This can significantly reduce memory usage on busy servers and large save files.

savefile -- a captured network trace in pcap format

device -- ethernet device (ie fxp0)

Example

dnstop eth0

==Referensi==

* http://www.ubuntugeek.com/dnstop-stay-on-top-of-your-dns-traffic.html

@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 Contoh, dengan -l 2, dnstop akan menyimpan dua tabel: satu dengan top-level domain name, dan satu lagi dengan second-level domain name.
 Menambahkan level akan memberikan data yang lebih detail, tapi juga membutuhkan memory & CPU.
 ==Contoh==

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
   	-4	Count IPv4 packets
   	-6	Count IPv6 packets
-        -Q	Count queries
+ 	-Q	Count queries
   	-R	Count responses
   	-a	Anonymize IP Addrs

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 Untuk memudahkan dalam mencari DNS query yang tidak di inginkan, dnstop memberikan beberapa filter. Filter akan memerintahkan dnstop untuk menayangkan hanya tipe query berikut:
-For unknown/invalid TLDs
+ For unknown/invalid TLDs
-A queries where the query name is already an IP address
+ A queries where the query name is already an IP address
-PTR queries for RFC1918 address space
+ PTR queries for RFC1918 address space
-Responses with code REFUSED
+ Responses with code REFUSED
-dnstop can either read packets from the live capture device, or from a tcpdump savefile.
+dnstop dapat membaca packet dari live capture device, atau dari tcpdump savefile.
 ==Install DNSTOP==

@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
   dnstop eth0
 ==Referensi==
 * http://www.ubuntugeek.com/dnstop-stay-on-top-of-your-dns-traffic.html

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-dnstop is a libpcap application (ala tcpdump) that displays various tables of DNS traffic on your network. Currently dnstop displays tables of:
+dnstop adalah sebuah aplikasi libpcap (seperti tcpdump) yang akan menayangkan berbagai tabel dari traffic DNS di jaringan kita.
-Source IP addresses
+ Source IP addresses
-Destination IP addresses
+ Destination IP addresses
-Query types
+ Query types
-Response codes
+ Response codes
-Opcodes
+ Opcodes
-Top level domains
+ Top level domains
-Second level domains
+ Second level domains
-Third level domains
+ Third level domains
-etc...
+ dll ..
-dnstop supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+dnstop mendukung IPv4 dan IPv6 address
-To help find especially undesirable DNS queries, dnstop provides a number of filters. The filters tell dnstop to display only the following types of queries:
+Untuk memudahkan dalam mencari DNS query yang tidak di inginkan, dnstop memberikan beberapa filter. Filter akan memerintahkan dnstop untuk menayangkan hanya tipe query berikut:
 For unknown/invalid TLDs
@@ Line 22: / Line 23: @@
 dnstop can either read packets from the live capture device, or from a tcpdump savefile.
-Install DNSTOP on ubuntu
+==Install DNSTOP==
-Open the terminal and run the following comamnd
+ sudo apt-get install dnstop
-    sudo apt-get install dnstop
+==DNSTOP Syntax==
-DNSTOP Syntax
+Penggunaan
-    dnstop [-46apsQR] [-b expression] [-i address] [-f filter] [-r interval] [device] [savefile]
+ usage: dnstop [opts] netdevice|savefile
-The options are as follows:
+Contoh, dengan -l 2, dnstop akan menyimpan dua tabel: satu dengan top-level domain name, dan satu lagi dengan second-level domain name.
 -f -- input filter name
@@ Line 73: / Line 83: @@
 device -- ethernet device (ie fxp0)
-Example
+==Contoh==
-    dnstop eth0
+ dnstop eth0