ANDROID: Resources - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* Akses Resources di XML */

2022-07-14T01:33:55Z

Akses Resources di XML

Onnowpurbo: /* Accessing Resources in XML */

2022-07-14T01:31:02Z

Accessing Resources in XML

Onnowpurbo: /* Example */

2022-07-14T01:29:18Z

Example

Onnowpurbo: /* Contoh */

2022-07-14T01:24:08Z

Contoh

Onnowpurbo: /* Contoh */

2022-07-13T23:46:52Z

Contoh

Onnowpurbo: /* Accessing Resources */

2022-07-13T23:46:10Z

Accessing Resources

Onnowpurbo: /* Alternatif Resources */

2022-07-13T23:38:15Z

Alternatif Resources

Onnowpurbo at 23:27, 13 July 2022

2022-07-13T23:27:26Z

Onnowpurbo at 23:01, 13 July 2022

2022-07-13T23:01:40Z

Onnowpurbo at 03:46, 9 June 2022

2022-06-09T03:46:53Z

@@ Line 167: / Line 167: @@
 Pertimbangkan file XML resource res/values/strings.xml berikut yang menyertakan resource warna dan resource string
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
@@ Line 175: / Line 174: @@
   </resources>
-Now you can use these resources in the following layout file to set the text color and text string as follows −
+Sekarang kita dapat menggunakan resource ini dalam file tata letak berikut untuk mengatur warna teks dan string teks sebagai berikut
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
@@ Line 186: / Line 183: @@
      android:text="@string/hello" />
-Now if you will go through previous chapter once again where I have explained Hello World! example, and I'm sure you will have better understanding on all the concepts explained in this chapter. So I highly recommend to check previous chapter for working example and check how I have used various resources at very basic level.
+Ada baiknya me-review penjelasan sebelumnya tentang pembuatan aplikasi "Hello World!" terutama dalam penggunaan sumber daya.
 ==Referensi==
 * https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_resources.htm

@@ Line 164: / Line 164: @@
+  }
-===Accessing Resources in XML===
+===Akses Resources di XML===
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
@@ Line 175: / Line 176: @@
 Now you can use these resources in the following layout file to set the text color and text string as follows −
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
@@ Line 184: / Line 187: @@
 Now if you will go through previous chapter once again where I have explained Hello World! example, and I'm sure you will have better understanding on all the concepts explained in this chapter. So I highly recommend to check previous chapter for working example and check how I have used various resources at very basic level.
 ==Referensi==
 * https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_resources.htm

@@ Line 136: / Line 136: @@
   msgTextView.setText(R.string.hello);
-====Example====
+====Contoh====
-Consider a layout res/layout/activity_main.xml with the following definition −
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
@@ Line 156: / Line 157: @@
   </LinearLayout>
-This application code will load this layout for an Activity, in the onCreate() method as follows −
+Kode aplikasi ini akan memuat tata letak ini untuk suatu Activity, dalam method onCreate() sebagai berikut
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 ====Contoh====
 Pertimbangkan contoh berikutnya di mana res/values/strings.xml memiliki definisi berikut
@@ Line 133: / Line 131: @@
   </resources>
-Now you can set the text on a TextView object with ID msg using a resource ID as follows −
+Sekarang kita dapat mengatur teks pada objek TextView dengan ID msg menggunakan ID resource sebagai berikut
   TextView msgTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.msg);

@@ Line 125: / Line 125: @@
 Consider next example where res/values/strings.xml has following definition −
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
@@ Line 132: / Line 134: @@
 Now you can set the text on a TextView object with ID msg using a resource ID as follows −
   TextView msgTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.msg);

@@ Line 104: / Line 104: @@
               strings.xml
-==Accessing Resources==
+==Mengakses Resource==
-During your application development you will need to access defined resources either in your code, or in your layout XML files. Following section explains how to access your resources in both the scenarios −
+Selama pengembangan aplikasi, kita perlu mengakses resource yang ditentukan baik dalam source code, atau dalam file layout XML. Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara mengakses resource di kedua skenario
-Selama pengembangan aplikasi Anda, Anda perlu mengakses sumber daya yang ditentukan baik dalam kode Anda, atau dalam file XML tata letak Anda. Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara mengakses sumber daya Anda di kedua skenario
+===Mengakses Resources di Code===
-===Accessing Resources in Code===
+====Contoh====
   ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.myimageview);
   imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.myimage);
-Here first line of the code make use of R.id.myimageview to get ImageView defined with id myimageview in a Layout file. Second line of code makes use of R.drawable.myimage to get an image with name myimage available in drawable sub-directory under /res.
+Di sini baris pertama code menggunakan R.id.myimageview untuk mendapatkan ImageView didefinisikan dengan id myimageview dalam file Layout. Baris code kedua menggunakan R.drawable.myimage untuk mendapatkan gambar dengan nama myimage yang tersedia di sub-direktori drawable di bawah /res.
 Consider next example where res/values/strings.xml has following definition −
@@ Line 193: / Line 183: @@
 Now if you will go through previous chapter once again where I have explained Hello World! example, and I'm sure you will have better understanding on all the concepts explained in this chapter. So I highly recommend to check previous chapter for working example and check how I have used various resources at very basic level.
 ==Referensi==
 * https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_resources.htm

@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 ==Alternatif Resources==
-Your application should provide alternative resources to support specific device configurations. For example, you should include alternative drawable resources ( i.e.images ) for different screen resolution and alternative string resources for different languages. At runtime, Android detects the current device configuration and loads the appropriate resources for your application.
+Aplikasi kita harus menyediakan alternatif resources untuk mendukung konfigurasi perangkat tertentu. Misalnya, kita harus menyertakan alternatif drawable resources (i.e. images) untuk resolusi layar yang berbeda dan alternatif string resources untuk bahasa yang berbeda. Saat runtime, Android mendeteksi konfigurasi perangkat saat ini dan memuat resources yang sesuai untuk aplikasi kita.
-To specify configuration-specific alternatives for a set of resources, follow the following steps −
+Untuk menentukan alternatif konfigurasi khusus untuk satu set resources, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut -
-Create a new directory in res/ named in the form <resources_name>-<config_qualifier>. Here resources_name will be any of the resources mentioned in the above table, like layout, drawable etc. The qualifier will specify an individual configuration for which these resources are to be used. You can check official documentation for a complete list of qualifiers for different type of resources.
+* Buat direktori baru di res/ bernama dalam bentuk <resources_name>-<config_qualifier>. Di sini resources_name akan menjadi salah satu resources yang disebutkan dalam tabel di atas, seperti tata letak, dapat digambar, dll. Kualifikasi akan menentukan konfigurasi individual untuk resources mana akan digunakan. Kita dapat memeriksa dokumentasi resmi untuk daftar lengkap qualifier untuk berbagai jenis resources.
-Save the respective alternative resources in this new directory. The resource files must be named exactly the same as the default resource files as shown in the below example, but these files will have content specific to the alternative. For example though image file name will be same but for high resolution screen, its resolution will be high.
+* Simpan masing-masing alternatif resources di direktori baru ini. File resource harus dinamai sama persis dengan file resource default seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh di bawah ini, tetapi file ini akan memiliki konten khusus untuk alternatifnya. Misalnya meskipun nama file gambar akan sama tetapi untuk layar resolusi tinggi, resolusi yang di hasilkan akan secara automatis juga tinggi.
 Di bawah ini adalah contoh yang menentukan gambar untuk layar default dan gambar alternatif untuk layar resolusi tinggi.
   MyProject/
@@ Line 92: / Line 80: @@
            values/
               strings.xml
 Di bawah ini adalah contoh lain yang menentukan tata letak untuk bahasa default dan tata letak alternatif untuk bahasa Arab.
   MyProject/
@@ Line 117: / Line 102: @@
               main.xml
            values/
               strings.xml
 ==Accessing Resources==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-There are many more items which you use to build a good Android application. Apart from coding for the application, you take care of various other resources like static content that your code uses, such as bitmaps, colors, layout definitions, user interface strings, animation instructions, and more. These resources are always maintained separately in various sub-directories under res/ directory of the project.
+Masih banyak lagi item yang kita gunakan untuk membangun aplikasi Android yang baik. Selain pengkodean untuk aplikasi, kita menangani berbagai resource lain seperti konten statis yang digunakan kode kita, seperti bitmap, warna, definisi tata letak, string interface pengguna, instruksi animasi, dan banyak lagi. Resource ini selalu dipelihara secara terpisah di berbagai sub-direktori di bawah direktori res/ proyek.
   MyProject/
@@ Line 59: / Line 50: @@
 |}
-==Alternative Resources==
+==Alternatif Resources==
 Your application should provide alternative resources to support specific device configurations. For example, you should include alternative drawable resources ( i.e.images ) for different screen resolution and alternative string resources for different languages. At runtime, Android detects the current device configuration and loads the appropriate resources for your application.

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 Organize resource in Android Studio
   MyProject/
@@ Line 61: / Line 70: @@
 Below is an example which specifies images for a default screen and alternative images for high resolution screen.
   MyProject/
@@ Line 82: / Line 103: @@
 Below is another example which specifies layout for a default language and alternative layout for Arabic language.
   MyProject/
@@ Line 107: / Line 131: @@
 During your application development you will need to access defined resources either in your code, or in your layout XML files. Following section explains how to access your resources in both the scenarios −
 ===Accessing Resources in Code===
 When your Android application is compiled, a R class gets generated, which contains resource IDs for all the resources available in your res/ directory. You can use R class to access that resource using sub-directory and resource name or directly resource ID.
 ====Example====
 To access res/drawable/myimage.png and set an ImageView you will use following code −
   ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.myimageview);
@@ Line 119: / Line 152: @@
 Here first line of the code make use of R.id.myimageview to get ImageView defined with id myimageview in a Layout file. Second line of code makes use of R.drawable.myimage to get an image with name myimage available in drawable sub-directory under /res.
 ====Example====

@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 |-
 | 7 || values/ || XML files that contain simple values, such as strings, integers, and colors. For example, here are some filename conventions for resources you can create in this directory −
-| || ||  arrays.xml for resource arrays, and accessed from the R.array class.
+* arrays.xml for resource arrays, and accessed from the R.array class.
-| || ||  integers.xml for resource integers, and accessed from the R.integer class.
+* integers.xml for resource integers, and accessed from the R.integer class.
-| || ||  bools.xml for resource boolean, and accessed from the R.bool class.
+* bools.xml for resource boolean, and accessed from the R.bool class.
-| || ||  colors.xml for color values, and accessed from the R.color class.
+* colors.xml for color values, and accessed from the R.color class.
-| || ||  dimens.xml for dimension values, and accessed from the R.dimen class.
+* dimens.xml for dimension values, and accessed from the R.dimen class.
-| || ||  strings.xml for string values, and accessed from the R.string class.
+* strings.xml for string values, and accessed from the R.string class.
-| || ||  styles.xml for styles, and accessed from the R.style class.
+* styles.xml for styles, and accessed from the R.style class.
 |-
 | 8 || xml/ || Arbitrary XML files that can be read at runtime by calling Resources.getXML(). You can save various configuration files here which will be used at run time.