View source for Moodle: Ubuntu 24.04 - Instalasi Moodle, Apache2, MariaDB, PHP

==Update Repo==

 sudo apt update
 sudo apt -y install software-properties-common ca-certificates lsb-release apt-transport-https net-tools

==Install Apache2==

 apt -y install apache2


==Install PHP Terakhir==

Install PHP

 sudo su
 sudo apt update
 apt -y install php-common php-mysql php-xml php-xmlrpc \
 php-curl php-gd php-imagick php-cli php-dev \
 php-imap php-mbstring php-opcache php-soap \
 php-zip php-intl php-cli \
 imagemagick git zip libgd-dev libapache2-mod-php \
 php php-common libapache2-mod-php php-cli

Edit

 sudo vi /etc/php/8.3/apache2/php.ini

 upload_max_filesize = 100M
 post_max_size = 48M
 memory_limit = 512M
 max_execution_time = 600
 max_input_vars = 5000
 max_input_time = 1000

Switch ke PHP8.3

 sudo update-alternatives --config php


 There are 2 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

   Selection    Path                  Priority   Status
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 * 0            /usr/bin/php.default   100       auto mode
   1            /usr/bin/php.default   100       manual mode
   2            /usr/bin/php8.3        83        manual mode
 
 Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection 
 number: 0

Restart apache2

 sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
 sudo systemctl enable apache2.service

Test

 sudo vi /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

 <?php phpinfo( ); ?>

==Install MariaDB==

 sudo apt -y install mariadb-server

Restart & Enable

 sudo systemctl start mariadb
 sudo systemctl enable mariadb

OPTIONAL: Secure Installation

 sudo mysql_secure_installation

 Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
 Set root password? [Y/n] y
 New password: 
 Re-enter new password: 
 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

OPTIONAL: Cek & Test

 sudo mysql -u root -p

 CREATE DATABASE testdb;
 CREATE USER 'testuser' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON testdb.* TO 'testuser';
 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 exit

==Install Moodle==

==Setup Database==

===Kalau Operasional===

Setup root password (jika di perlukan saja)

 mysql
 mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');

Setup database operasonal dengan username & password akses

 # mysql -u root -p
 Enter password:
 create database moodle;
 ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
 ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 grant INSERT,SELECT on moodle.* to root@localhost;
 grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to usermoodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
 grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to usermoodle identified by "moodlepassword";
 exit

===Kalau hanya Latihan===

Password root 123456

 # mysql -u root -p123456

 create database moodle;
 ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
 ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 grant ALL on moodle.* to root@localhost;
 grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodle";
 grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodle";
 exit

 service mysqld start
 service mysqld restart

==Siapkan folder /var/moodledata/==

Download language pack lewat web

 https://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/4.0/id.zip

transfer menggunakan scp ke

 /usr/local/src
 

Install language pack

 cd /usr/local/src
 mkdir -p /var/moodledata/lang
 cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
 cd /var/moodledata/lang
 unzip id.zip
 chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
 chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/lang/

==Install Moodle==

Download oleh manusia dari

 https://download.moodle.org/download.php/stable404/moodle-latest-404.tgz

Copykan menggunakan scp ke

 /usr/local/src


Install

 cd /usr/local/src
 cp moodle-latest-404.tgz /var/www/html/
 cd /var/www/html/
 tar zxvf moodle-latest-404.tgz
 chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/
 chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle	
 chown -Rf www-data: /var/www/html/moodle

Lanjutkan dengan konfigurasi via web

 http://localhost/moodle
 http://ip-address/moodle


 Language       -> id  -> Selanjutnya
 Web Address           http://ip-address/moodle
 Moodle Directory      /var/www/html/moodle
 Data Directory        /var/moodledata/
 Confirm paths         -> Selanjutnya
 Choose database driver
 Type -> MySQL         -> Selanjutnya
 Database settings
   Improved MySQL (mariadb)
   Database host      localhost
   Database name      moodle
   Database user      moodle
   Database password  moodle
   Tables prefix      mdl_ 
   '''unix socket (check)''' -> Selanjutnya

 Installation      -> Lanjut
 Server checks     -> Selanjutnya

 Installation
   Nama Pengguna
   Password 
   Nama Depan
   Nama akhir
   Alamat Email
   Kota
   Pilih Negara             -> Perbaharui Profile
 
 Installation
   Nama lengkap situs
   Nama singkat untuk situs (mis. kata tunggal)
   Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes

==Akses Moodle==

 http://localhost/moodle/
 http://ip-address/moodle/


==Youtube==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thrLiTitbSY YOUTUBE: Instalasi web server Apache2 PHP7.4 Percona5.7]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfGd-_2L6fQ YOUTUBE: MOODLE instalasi server e-learning moodle]

==Pranala Menarik==

* [[Moodle]]